Earthquack in Nepal and India Earthquakes
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Contents Earthquake
Damage & Effects At
what magnitude does damage begin to occur How
Earthquakes Cause Damage and Destruction 6
Deadliest Earthquakes since 1950 Earthquake
Damage, Danger & Destruction What
damage can earthquakes do? What is
Earthquake Short Answer? What is
Earthquake in Hindi? What is
Earthquake Alarm? What is
Earthquake Explain? What is
Earthquake Definition? What is
Earthquake Disaster? What is
Earthquake Very Short Answer?
What is
Earthquake Class 11? Earthquake
Magnitude Chart| Earthquake Magnitude Calculator| Earthquake Intensity 1 To 10|
Earthquake Los Angeles| Earthquake Loss|
Earthquake Losses or Damages| Earthquake Los Angeles Prediction| Earthquake
Loss Estimation| Magnitude of Earthquake is Measured By| Magnitude 10
Earthquake| What is Earthquake Focus Centre |
Guys, we will
discuss here about Earthquake Management and How Earthquake Occurs along with Loss
by Earthquake. You will find Dangerous Earthquake and List of Earthquakes along
with What is Earthquake?
भूकम्प क्या होता है ? What is Earthquake?
As per Geological science an earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor). The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.
It may be observed at the Earth's surface; earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides, and occasionally volcanic activity.
The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or larger was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 as of March 2014 and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began.
1. Shaking and ground rupture.
2. Landslides and avalanches.
3. Fires.
4. Soil liquefaction.
5. Tsunami.
6. Floods.
7. Human impacts.
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Property damages caused by Earthquake -
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How it Appear? कैसा होता है?
It may be observed at the Earth's surface; earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides, and occasionally volcanic activity.
Calculation: गणना ?
The Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe. The more numerous earthquakes smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale, also referred to as the Richter magnitude scale.Causes: कारण ?
The Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypo center. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypo center.Powerful Earthquake so far: अब तक का सर्वशक्तिशाली भूकम्प ?
The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or larger was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 as of March 2014 and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began.
Effects of earthquakes: भूकम्प से बर्बादी ? There are many effects as given below-
1. Shaking and ground rupture.
2. Landslides and avalanches.
3. Fires.
4. Soil liquefaction.
5. Tsunami.
6. Floods.
7. Human impacts.
Images due to Shaking and ground rupture
.jpg "Earthquack")
Images due to Landslides and avalanches
Images due to Earthquake Fires-
Images due to Soil liquefaction-
Images due to Tsunami-
Images of Floods due to Earthquake-
Images of Human impacts-
List of Largest Earthquakes by Magnitude/ Reactor Scale -
Date
|
Country Location
|
Name of Earthquake
|
Magnitude/Reactor Scale
|
May 22, 1960
|
Valdivia, Chile
|
9.5
|
|
March 27, 1964
|
Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA
|
9.3
|
|
Dec 26, 2004
|
Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia
|
9.2
|
|
March 11, 2011
|
Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
9.0
|
|
Nov 04, 1952
|
9.0
|
||
Aug 13, 1868
|
Arica, Chile (then Peru)
|
9.0 (est.)
|
|
Jan 26, 1700
|
Pacific Ocean, USA and Canada (then part of the British Empire)
|
8.7–9.2 (est.)
|
|
Jul 09, 1869
|
Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
8.9 (est.)
|
|
Dec 02, 1611
|
Pacific Ocean, Hokkaido, Japan
|
8.9 (est.)
|
|
Apr 02, 1762
|
Chittagong, Bangladesh (Then Kingdom of Mrauk U)
|
8.8 (est.)
|
|
Nov 25, 1833
|
Sumatra, Indonesia (Then part of
the Dutch East Indies)
|
8.8 (est.)
|
|
Jan 31, 1906
|
Ecuador – Colombia
|
8.8
|
|
Feb 27, 2010
|
Bio-Bio, Chile
|
8.8
|
|
Aug 15, 1950
|
8.7
|
||
Oct 28, 1707
|
Pacific Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan
|
8.7 (est.)
|
|
Jul 08, 1730
|
Valparaiso, Chile (Then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
8.7 (est.)
|
|
Nov 01, 1755
|
Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal
|
8.7 (est.)
|
|
Feb 04, 1965
|
Rat Islands, Alaska, USA
|
8.7
|
|
Oct 28, 1746
|
8.6 (est.)
|
||
Mar 28, 1787
|
1787 Mexico Earthquake
|
8.6 (est.)
|
|
Apr 01, 1946
|
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA
|
8.6
|
|
Mar 09, 1957
|
Andreanof Islands, Alaska, USA
|
8.6
|
|
Mar 28, 2005
|
Sumatra, Indonesia
|
8.6
|
|
Apr 11, 2012
|
Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia
|
8.6
|
|
Dec 16, 1575
|
Valdivia, Chile (Then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Nov 24, 1604
|
Arica, Chile (Then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
1604 Arica Earthquake
|
8.5 (est.)
|
May 13, 1647
|
Santiago, Chile (Then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
May 24, 1751
|
Concepción, Chile (Then part of
the Spanish Empire)
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Nov 19, 1822
|
Valparaíso, Chile
|
1822 Valparaíso Earthquake
|
8.5 (est.)
|
Feb 20, 1835
|
Concepción, Chile
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Feb 16, 1861
|
Sumatra, Indonesia
|
8.5
|
|
May 09, 1877
|
Iquique, Chile (then Peru)
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Nov 10, 1922
|
Atacama Region, Chile
|
8.5
|
|
Feb 01, 1938
|
Banda Sea, Indonesia (Then part of the Dutch East Indies)
|
8.5
|
|
Oct 13, 1963
|
Kuril Islands, Russia (USSR)
|
8.5
|
|
Sep 12, 2007
|
Sumatra, Indonesia
|
8.5
|
|
Oct 20, 1687
|
Lima, Peru (Then part of the Spanish Empire)
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Oct 17, 1737
|
Kamchatka, Russia
|
8.5 (est.)
|
|
Aug 03, 1361
|
Pacific Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan
|
1361 Shōhei Earthquake
|
8.5(est.)
|
Jun 15, 1896
|
Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan
|
8.5(est.)
|
Strongest Earthquakes Country wise -
Location/Country
|
Magnitude/ Reactor Scale
|
Date
|
More information
|
8.0
|
27 Oct 1894
|
||
7.2
|
29 Apr 1941
|
||
8.8
|
02 Apr 1762
|
||
8.5
|
09 May 1877
|
||
8.7
|
26 Jan 1700
|
||
9.5
|
22 May 1960
|
||
8.7
|
15 Aug 1950
|
||
8.8
|
31 Jan 1906
|
||
7.6
|
11 Jun 1766
|
Not Known
|
|
8.1
|
04 Aug 1946
|
||
8.8
|
31 Jan 1906
|
||
7.3
|
22 Nov 1995
|
||
4.5
|
25 Oct 1976
|
||
3.5
|
21 Feb 1989
|
No Information
|
|
6.1
|
18 Feb 1756
|
No Information
|
|
8.5+
|
21 Jul 325
|
||
7.9
|
06 Aug 1942
|
||
8.1
|
07 May 1842
|
||
6.6
|
17 Jun 2000
|
||
8.2
|
16 Jun 1819
|
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9.1
|
26 Dec 2004
|
||
7.4
|
11 Jan 1693
|
||
9.0
|
11 Mar 2011
|
||
8.6
|
28 Mar 1787
|
No Information
|
|
8.4
|
23 Jul 1905
|
||
8.1
|
15 Jan 1934
|
||
8.3
|
23 Jan 1855
|
||
6.2
|
19 Feb 2004
|
||
8.1
|
28 Nov 1945
|
||
8.6
|
28 Oct 1746
|
||
7.9
|
16 Aug 1976
|
||
5.4
|
31 Dec 1999
|
No Information
|
|
8.5
|
1 Nov 1755
|
||
7.9
|
26 Oct 1802
|
||
9.0
|
4 Nov 1952
|
||
8.5
|
26 Jun 1917
|
||
6.3
|
29 Sep 1969
|
No Information
|
|
7.0
|
21 Mar 1954
|
No Information
|
|
4.7
|
15 Sep 2014
|
No Information
|
|
6.5
|
18 Oct 1356
|
||
7.6
|
21 Sep 1999
|
||
6.3
|
5 May 2014
|
||
7.8
|
27 Dec 1939
|
||
5.9
|
6 Apr 1580
|
||
9.2
|
27 Mar 1964
|
||
7.5
|
26 Mar 1812
|
Property damages caused by Earthquake -
Rank
|
Name
|
Magnitude
|
Property damages
|
1
|
2011
Tōhoku earthquake, Japan
|
$235 billion
|
|
2
|
1995 Great
Hanshin earthquake, Japan
|
6.9
|
$100 billion
|
3
|
2008
Sichuan earthquake, China
|
8.0
|
$75 billion
|
4
|
2011 Christchurch earthquake, New Zealand
|
6.3
|
$40 billion
|
5
|
2010
Chile earthquake, Chile
|
8.8
|
$15–30 billion
|
6
|
1994
Northridge earthquake, United States
|
6.7
|
$20 billion
|
7
|
2012
Emilia earthquakes, Italy
|
6.1
|
$13.2 billion
|
8
|
1989
Loma Prieta earthquake, United States
|
~7.0; 6.9-7.1 reported
|
$11 billion
|
9
|
1999 921
earthquake, Taiwan
|
7.6
|
$10 billion
|
10
|
1906 San Francisco earthquake, United States
|
7.7 to 7.9 (est.)
|
$9.5 billion ($400
million 1906 value
|
List of Earthquakes in India-
Date
|
Time
|
Location
|
Deaths
|
Comment
|
Magnitude
|
Apr 25, 2015
|
12:19 IST
|
34
|
6.6
|
||
Apr 25, 2015
|
11:41 IST
|
2000
|
7.9
|
||
Aug 21, 2014
|
13:41 IST
|
0
|
Moderate tremors in
Himachal, felt in Delhi
|
5.0
|
|
Aug 21, 2014
|
13:41 IST
|
0
|
Moderate tremors in
Himachal, felt in Delhi
|
5.0
|
|
Mar 21, 2014
|
19:55 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.7
magnitude earthquake
|
5.2
|
|
Mar 21, 2014
|
19:40 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.7
magnitude earthquake
|
5.3
|
|
Mar 21, 2014
|
18:41 IST
|
0
|
Moderate earthquake in
Andaman Islands
|
6.7
|
|
Dec 05, 2013
|
23:41 IST
|
0
|
4.7
|
||
Dec 04, 2013
|
18:35 IST
|
Northern West Bengal
|
0
|
Tremors felt in Gangtok,
Patna and Cooch Behar
|
4.7
|
Nov 12, 2013
|
03:45 IST
|
0
|
Earthquake swarm in
Indian capital
|
2.8
|
|
Nov 12, 2013
|
01:56 IST
|
0
|
Earthquake swarm in
Indian capital
|
2.5
|
|
Nov 12, 2013
|
01:41 IST
|
0
|
Earthquake swarm in
Indian capital
|
3.3
|
|
Nov 12, 2013
|
00:41 IST
|
0
|
Earthquake swarm in
Indian capital
|
3.1
|
|
Oct 03, 2013
|
11:30 IST
|
0
|
5.2
|
||
May 01, 2013
|
12:27 IST
|
2
|
Tremors felt across North
India including Delhi
|
5.8
|
|
Apr 16, 2013
|
14:04 IST
|
0
|
4.6
|
||
Apr 10, 2013
|
17:10 IST
|
0
|
Mild tremors felt in
Indian capital
|
3.4
|
|
May 17, 2012
|
19:09 IST
|
0
|
Another earthquake jolts
Delhi, tremors felt in Rohtak, Agra and Meerut
|
3.5
|
|
May 02, 2012
|
04:12 IST
|
0
|
Low-intensity earthquake
in Delhi, tremors felt in Sonepat, Agra and Hisar
|
3.5
|
|
Apr 30, 2012
|
06:44 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.2
magnitude earthquake
|
5.2
|
|
Apr 25, 2012
|
22:45 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.2
magnitude earthquake
|
5.3
|
|
Apr 25, 2012
|
17:53 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.2
magnitude earthquake
|
5.7
|
|
Apr 25, 2012
|
10:57 IST
|
0
|
Aftershock of 6.2
magnitude earthquake
|
5.5
|
|
Apr 25, 2012
|
08:45 IST
|
0
|
Big earthquake in Andaman
and Niocbar Islands
|
6.2
|
|
Apr 14, 2012
|
11:30 IST
|
0
|
Third earthquake in
Mumbai in two hours
|
4.0
|
|
Apr 14, 2012
|
09:20 IST
|
0
|
Mumbai, Ahmedabad,
Vadodara and Rajkot report tremors
|
4.1
|
|
Apr 14, 2012
|
09:20 IST
|
0
|
Tremors felt across
Maharashtra
|
4.6
|
|
Mar 13, 2012
|
03:45 IST
|
0
|
Another earthquake jolts
Delhi, eight days after a 5.2-magnitude earthquake
|
3.6
|
|
Mar 5, 2012
|
13:09:00 IST
|
5
|
Strong tremors in Delhi,
CBSE Physics board exam disrupted
|
5.2
|
|
Sep 18, 2011
|
18:23 IST
|
Aftershock of 6.9
magnitude earthquake
|
5.7
|
||
Sep 18, 2011
|
18:10 IST
|
118
|
Strong earthquake in NE
India, tremors felt in Delhi, Kolkata, Lucknow and Jaipur
|
6.9
|
|
Sep 07, 2011
|
23:28 IST
|
0
|
Moderate earthquake in
Delhi on the day of the 2011 Delhi High Court Bombing
|
4.2
|
|
Aug 10, 2009
|
01:21 IST
|
26
|
Tsunami Warning issued
|
7.7
|
|
Nov 25, 2007
|
04:40 IST
|
0
|
Earthquake epicentred in
Delhi metropolitan area, causes widespread panic in Indian capital
|
4.7
|
|
Apr 06, 2006
|
23:29 IST
|
None
|
At least 36 injured in
moderate-intensity tremor in Gujarat
|
5.5
|
|
Oct 08, 2005
|
08:50 IST
|
130,000
|
7.6
|
||
Dec 26, 2004
|
09:28 IST
|
off west coast northern
Sumatra India Sri LankaMaldives
see 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake |
283,106
|
Third deadliest
earthquake in the history of the world, the tsunami generated killed 15,000
people in India
|
9.1
|
Jan 26, 2001
|
08:50 IST
|
20,000
|
Indian Republic Day
Gujarat earthquake, thousands killed
|
7.6/7.7
|
|
Mar 29, 1999
|
00:35 IST
|
103 Approx
|
6.8
|
||
Aug 20, 1988
|
04:40 IST
|
India–Nepal border
|
~1000
|
6,553 injured
|
6.3–6.7
|
May 22, 1997
|
13:41 IST
|
39
|
6.0
|
||
Sep 30, 1993
|
09:20 IST
|
9,748
|
6.2
|
||
Oct 20, 1991
|
02:53 IST
|
>2,000
|
7.0
|
||
Jan 19, 1975
|
13:32 IST
|
47
|
6.8
|
||
Aug 15, 1950
|
19:22 IST
|
1,526
|
Largest earthquake
recorded in mainland India since Independence.
|
8.5
|
|
Jun 26, 1941
|
08:50 IST
|
7,000
|
Triggered a tsunami that
affected eastern India and Sri Lanka
|
8.1
|
|
May 31, 1935
|
03:02 IST
|
30,000 / 60,000
|
Deadliest earthquake
recorded in modern-day Pakistan.
|
7.7
|
|
Jan 15, 1934
|
14:13 IST
|
8,100
|
Largest ever earthquake
recorded in mainland Indian subcontinent. Epicenter lies 10 km south of
Mt. Everest.
|
8.0
|
|
Apr 04, 1905
|
01:19 IST
|
>20,000
|
It was a major earthquake
that occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh
|
7.8
|
|
Jun 12, 1897
|
15:30 IST
|
1,500
|
8.1
|
||
Dec 31, 1881
|
07:49 IST
|
0
|
Earliest earthquake for
which rupture parameters have been estimated instrumentally (from tide
gauges)
|
7.9
|
|
Jun 16, 1819
|
18:45 to 18:50 local time
|
>1,543
|
Formed the Allah Bund and
Lake Sindri
|
8.2
|
Top Worst Earthquakes of India-
Sr. No.
|
Place
|
Epicentre
|
Date
|
Magnitude
|
Deaths
|
1
|
Indian Ocean
|
West coast of Sumatra, Indonesia
|
08:50, Dec 26, 2004
|
9.1–9.3
|
> 283,106
|
2
|
Kashmir
|
Muzaffarabad, Pakistan-administered Kashmir
|
08:50:38, Oct 08, 2005
|
7.6
|
130,000
|
3
|
Bihar and Nepal
|
South of Mount Everest
|
14 :13, Jan 15, 1934
|
8.7
|
> 30,000
|
4
|
Gujarat
|
Kutch, Gujarat
|
08:50:00, Jan 26, 2001
|
7.7
|
20,000
|
5
|
Kangra
|
Himalayas
|
06:10, Apr 04, 1905
|
7.8
|
> 20,000
|
6
|
Latur
|
Killari, Latur
|
22:25, Sep 30, 1993
|
6.4
|
> 9,748
|
7
|
Assam
|
Rima, Tibet
|
19:39, Aug 15, 1950
|
8.6
|
1,526
|
8
|
Assam
|
Place name not known
|
17 :11, Jun 12, 1897
|
8.1
|
1,500
|
9
|
Uttarkashi
|
Garhwal, Uttarakhand
|
Unknown time, Oct 20, 1991
|
6.8
|
>1,000
|
10
|
Koynanagar
|
Koyna
|
04:21, Dec 11, 1967
|
6.5
|
180
|
11
|
Nepal/India
|
11:41 IST
|
7.9
|
>2200 Nepal/>60 India
|
Nepal Earthquake News-
Many fresh tremors were felt today (26-04-2015) at 12:39 Hrs in Nepal, and across north and east India, a day after a quake devastated the neighbouring country and affected parts of India. The aftershocks measured with a 6.7 in the Richter scale according to United States Geological Survey. The epicenter was Kodari, around 80 km away east of Kathmandu.
North India besides Delhi the tremors were also felt in Lucknow, Jaipur and many more places. In Bihar, where more than 50 people died in yesterday's earthquake, the tremors were pronounced and went on for several minutes in north India.
Delhi and Kolkata metro services were stopped temporarily to safe guard of any loss or damage.
On 25-04-2015 earthquake, which measured 7.9 on Richter scale, killed more than 2,200 people in Nepal and 62 people in India and led to widespread devastation around.
Under rescue operation thousands of people were displaced in Nepal, many roads developed huge cracks, old buildings were flattened. The aftershocks many in numbers remained mild, but panic-stricken people spent the night under the open sky without peace.
In the worst quake to hit the Himalayan country in 80 years also triggered a deadly avalanche that buried a part of the base camp for climbers bound for Mount Everest. 19 bodies have been recovered so far, 61 people have been injured and 5 others died below the base camp.
Images from Nepal Earthquake:
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