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CDS Exam Pattern and CDS Syllabus: UPSC Exam Pattern & Syllabus


CDS aspirants welcome back! You all must be preparing hard to score well in the upcoming exams. As exams are near, one should be aware of CDS syllabus for strategic preparation. There might be some doubt and confusion regarding the syllabus as CDS is a national-level exam with subjects like English, Elementary Mathematics, and General Awareness.

 



CDS Exam Pattern and CDS Syllabus: UPSC Exam  Pattern & Syllabus






CDS - Examination Pattern: UPSC Exam

To clear your doubts and give you a clear image of the CDS syllabus, we will guide you through the subject0wise syllabus for the CDS exam. Candidates can download the pdf or refer to this article, and for any query, contact us.

 

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CDS Subject-Wise Syllabus

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the CDS examination twice a year to recruit candidates for the Indian Armed Forces including the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Officers Training Academy and Indian Air Force Academy. As per the UPSC schedule, CDS 1 Notification for various vacancies was released on UPSC Official website. All successful candidates in the written examination will be selected for the next round which is an Interview—conducted by the Service Selection Board (SSB).



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CDS Syllabus and Exam Pattern for OTA, IMA, INA, AFA

To qualify for the CDS exam, candidates first need to know about the CDS exam pattern, syllabus and previous year exam papers. This will make it easier to understand the exam and make appropriate future strategies.

 


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UPSC CDS Syllabus and Exam Pattern Overview

Candidates interested in joining the Defence Forces through the CDS exam would like to know about the exam pattern, marking scheme, number of questions and other relevant details. Although there have been minor changes in the CDS syllabus, it is important to be familiar with the exam pattern and syllabus. This article presents detailed information on CDS Exam Pattern and a detailed CDS syllabus to assist the candidates in their preparation.

 


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Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

Exam Name

Combined Defence Services (CDS)

Exam Conducted in A Year

Twice a Year

Mode of Exam

Offline

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Medium of Exam

Hindi or English

No. of Questions

IMA/INA/AFA – 300

OTA – 200

Time Duration

2 Hours for Each Paper

Negative Marking

1/3rd deducted for every wrong answer

Selection Process

Written Exam

SSB Interview

Official Website

https://upsc.gov.in/

 

 



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UPSC CDS Syllabus

To score good marks in the CDS 1 & II exam, candidates are required to have a thorough understanding of the CDS syllabus. The CDS exam serves as a direct gateway for individuals wishing to join the Indian Armed Forces. Candidates can check the CDS Exam Syllabus Overview, which provides detailed information for the candidates preparing for the exam.

 

CDS Syllabus, Subject Wise Exam Pattern for IMA, INA and AFA

 

Section

Topics

English

Spotting Errors Questions

Sentence Arrangement Questions

Synonyms & Antonyms

Selecting Words

Ordering of Sentence

Comprehension Questions

Ordering of words in a sentence

Fill in the blanks questions

Idioms and Phrases

General Knowledge

Economics

Physics

Current Affairs

Politics

Chemistry

Sociology

History

Defence-related Award

Geography

Environment

Sports

Biology

Cultural

Book

Statement

True/False

 

 

Algebra:

Basic Operations

Simple factors

Remainder Theorem

H.C.F. & L.C.M.

Theory of polynomials

Solutions of quadratic equations

Relation between its roots and coefficients (Only real roots to be considered)

Simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns—Analytical and Graphical Solutions

Simultaneous linear in equations in two variables and their solutions

Practical problems leading to two simultaneous linear equations or in equations in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable & their solutions

Set language and set notation

Rational Expressions and Conditional Identities

Laws of indices

 

Arithmetic:

 

Number System: Natural numbers, Integers, Rational and Real numbers.

Fundamental Operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, Square roots, Decimal fractions

Unitary method

Time and Distance

Time and work

Percentages

Applications to simple and compound interest

Profit and Loss

Ratio and Proportion

Variation

 

Elementary Number Theory: Division algorithm

Prime and Composite Numbers

Tests of divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 11

Multiples and factors. Factorization Theorem

H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Euclidean Algorithm

Logarithms to base 10

Laws of logarithms

Use of logarithmic tables

 

Trigonometry:

Sine ×, cosine ×, Tangent × when 0° < × < 90°

Values of sin ×, cos × and tan ×, for ×= 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°

Simple Trigonometric identities

Use of Trigonometric Tables

Simple cases of Heights and Distances

 

Geometry:

Lines and angles

Plane and plane figures

Theorems on Properties of angles at a point

Parallel lines

Sides and angles of a triangle

Congruency of triangles

Similar triangles

Concurrence of Medians and Altitudes

Properties of Angles

Sides and Diagonals of a Parallelogram

Rectangle and Square

Circles and its properties including tangents and normal

 

Mensuration:

Areas of squares

Rectangles

Parallelograms

Triangle and circle

Areas of figures that can be split up into these figures (Field Book)

Surface area and volume of cuboids

Lateral surface and volume of right circular cones and cylinders

Surface area and volume of spheres

 

Statistics:

Collection and tabulation of statistical data

Graphical representation frequency polygons, Histograms

Bar charts, Pie charts etc

Measures of central tendency

 

 

CDS Syllabus for OTA

For the OTA exam, the CDS syllabus specifically includes two subjects: General Knowledge and English. These subjects’ topics and sub-topics are similar to those covered in the syllabus of INA, IMA and AFA. The only difference is that mathematics is not included in the curriculum of OTA.

Section

Topics

English

Sentence arrangement Spotting Error Selecting words

Synonyms and Antonyms

Comprehension

Ordering of Sentence

Ordering of words

Idioms and Phrases

Fill in the blanks

General Ability Test

Current Affairs

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Geography

History

Politics

Sociology

Economics

Defence Related Awards

Sports and Culture

Environmental Science






UPSC CDS Exam Pattern

UPSC CDS (Combined Defence Services) exam pattern is the admission route into military institutions like the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy and Officer Training Academy. Divided into two courses, the selection process is conducted through pen-and-paper offline format. Candidates face assessments in subjects such as English, General Knowledge and Mathematics, each lasting two hours and carrying 100 marks, which complement the various academy entries. This pattern tests the candidates on core subjects and serves as an important step towards shaping the future officers for the Indian Armed Forces.

 

Subject

Time Duration

Maximum Marks

English

2 Hours

100

General Knowledge

2 Hours

100

Mathematics

2 Hours

100

SSB Test/Interview

5 Days

300

 

 

UPSC CDS Exam Pattern

 

B) For the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) –


Subject

Time Duration

Maximum Marks

English

2 Hours

100

General Knowledge

2 Hours

100

SSB Test/Interview

5 Days

300



Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi – 110069, Combined Defence Services Examination