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Facts About Constitution of India GK Quiz: भारतीय संविधान के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न उत्तर | All Competitive Exams


Last Updated On: 5 May 2026


Articles Related to Supreme Court

Discover the List of Important Articles Related to Supreme Court of India | High-Level GK Questions for All Competitive Exams


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Dear Aspirants,

Are you preparing for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS, or any other government competitive exams? If yes, then mastering Indian Constitution and Supreme Court of India is non-negotiable. The Supreme Court stands as the guardian of the Constitution, the protector of fundamental rights, and the highest court of justice in the country. Every year, dozens of questions are asked from the organization, powers, jurisdiction, and constitutional articles related to the Supreme Court in various exams.


The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28 January 1950, just two days after India became a Republic. It succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established under the Government of India Act, 1935. This historic institution not only replaced the Federal Court but also became the final interpreter and upholder of the Constitution of India.


Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Indian Constitution deal extensively with the establishment, organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers, and procedures of the Supreme Court. These 24 articles form the constitutional backbone of the apex court and are extremely important from the GK and Polity perspective for all competitive examinations.


At present, the Supreme Court of India has a sanctioned strength of 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India. However, the actual working strength usually remains around 31-32 judges. The Court functions from its iconic building in New Delhi, designed in the shape of a balance scale symbolizing justice.




Why Supreme Court GK is Crucial for Exams?

Understanding the Supreme Court is not just about memorizing articles and dates. It is about knowing the soul of Indian democracy. Questions like:


  • Eligibility and appointment of Supreme Court judges
  • Powers of the Chief Justice of India
  • Original, Appellate, and Advisory jurisdiction
  • Writ powers under Article 32
  • Qualifications and removal of judges


…are repeatedly asked in exams. This makes the Supreme Court of India GK Quiz one of the highest-scoring and most important topics in the Indian Polity section.


Whether you are looking for GK Points in English, Constitution Quiz Competition, or Offline GK Quiz material, this comprehensive list of articles and important facts will prove to be a game-changer in your preparation.


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Historical Journey of Supreme Court

The idea of a Supreme Court was envisioned by the Constituent Assembly to ensure judicial independence and supremacy. On 28 January 1950, the Supreme Court was formally inaugurated in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament House. The first Chief Justice of India was Hon’ble Justice Harilal J. Kania.


Over the decades, the Supreme Court has delivered landmark judgments that have shaped the destiny of the nation — from Kesavananda Bharati case (Basic Structure Doctrine) to Right to Privacy, Triple Talaq, and Article 370 cases. Its role as the final interpreter of the Constitution makes it one of the most powerful courts in the world.


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Key Highlights at a Glance

  • Established: 28 January 1950
  • Predecessor: Federal Court of India
  • Constitutional Provisions: Articles 124 to 147 (Part V)
  • Current Strength: 31+ Judges (including CJI)
  • Jurisdiction: Original, Appellate, Advisory & Writ
  • Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies (Heart and Soul of the Constitution)

This article provides you with a complete list of Articles related to Supreme Court of India along with simplified explanations, important GK points, eligibility criteria, appointment procedure, and high-level quiz questions with answers. Perfect for quick revision and deep understanding.


Whether you prefer studying GK in English, Hindi, or bilingual format, this resource is designed to boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Many aspirants struggle with Polity because they try to mug up articles without understanding their practical importance. Here, you will get crystal-clear explanations that help you remember facts for a long time.


Pro Tip for Aspirants: Always remember the range 124-147 for Supreme Court. This single point can help you solve many MCQs quickly in the exam hall.


In the following sections, you will find:


  • Detailed Article-wise explanation
  • Eligibility and qualifications of Supreme Court Judges
  • Power and functions of the Chief Justice of India
  • Important constitutional amendments related to the Supreme Court
  • High-yield GK Questions and Answers for practice
  • Previous year questions from SSC, UPSC, and other exams

This is your one-stop destination for Constitution of India GK Quiz focused on the Supreme Court. Read till the end and bookmark this page for regular revision. Regular practice of these GK points will definitely improve your score in the General Studies section.


Are you ready to master one of the most important chapters of Indian Polity?


Let’s begin this informative journey into the heart of the Indian judicial system — The Supreme Court of India.



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Articles Related to Supreme Court at a Glance


1. Article No.124
Subject matter:-Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court

2. Article No.125
Subject matter:-Salaries, etc.,of Judges
3. Article No.126
Subject matter:-Appointment of acting Chief Justice
4. Article No. 127
Subject matter:-Appointment of ad hoc Judges

5. Article No. 128
Subject matter:-Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
6. Article No. 129
Subject matter:-Supreme Court to be a court of record
7. Article No. 130
Subject matter:-Seat of Supreme Court

8. Article No.131
Subject matter:-Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
9. Article No.131A
Subject matter:-Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to constitutional validity of Central Laws (Repealed)
10. Article No.132
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases

11. Article No.133
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters

12. Article No.134
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters

13. Article No. 134A
Subject matter:- Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
14. Article No.135
Subject matter:-Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
15. Article No.136
Subject matter:-Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court

16. Article No.137
Subject matter:-Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
17. Article No.138
Subject matter:-Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
18. Article No.139
Subject matter:-Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
19. Article No.139A
Subject matter:-Transfer of certain cases

20. Article No.140
Subject matter:-Ancillary powers of Supreme Court

21. Article No.141
Subject matter:-Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
22. Article No.142
Subject matter:-Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.
23. Article No. 143
Subject matter:-Power of President to consult Supreme Court

24. Article No.144
Subject matter:-Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court

24. Article No. 144A
Subject matter:-Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws (Repealed)
25. Article No. 145
Subject matter:-Rules of court, etc.

26. Article No. 146
Subject matter:-Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
27. Article No. 147
Subject matter:-Interpretation




Subordinate Courts in India


Dear friends, the District Courts of India are the district courts of the State governments in India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into account the number of cases, population distribution in the district.

They administer justice in India at a district level. These courts are under administrative control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs. The decisions of District court are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the High court of concerned state.

The provisions related to subordinate courts are provided in the 6th part of the Indian Constitution. Articles 233-237 deal with the subordinate courts.




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Control over Subordinate Courts –


Friends, this is an extension of the above supervisory and appellate jurisdiction. It states that the High Court can with draw a case pending before any subordinate court, if it involves the substantial question of law. The case can be disposed of itself or solve the question of law and return back to the same court.


And in the second case the opinion tendered by High court would be binding on the subordinate court. It also deals with matters pertaining to posting promotion, grant of leave, transfer and discipline of the members there in.

The High court has complete authority and control over its officers and employees. In this regard it appoints officers and servants to be made by Chief Justice or such other judge of High Court as the Chief Justice may direct. However the Governor of the state may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule no person not already attached to the court shall be appointed to any office connected with the court except after the consultation with the state public service commission. The subordinate courts include the District Judges, Judges of the city civil courts, Metropolitan magistrates and members of the judicial service of the state.






Appointment of the District Judges as per Article 233


1- Appointments and promotion of district judges in any state shall be made by the Governor of the state in consultation with the high court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such state.


2- A person not already in the service of the Union or of the state shall only be eligible to be appoint a district judge if he has been for not less than 7 years an advocate or a pleader and is recommended by the high court for appointment.


The Control over subordinate courts is the collective and individual responsibility of the High Court as it is the head of the judiciary in the state and has got administrative control over the subordinate courts in respect of certain matters.



List of Articles Related To Parliament of India


Friends, the Parliament of India is comprises of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and President of India. The President of India is not a member of either house of parliament. So he/she does not sit in the parliament to attend its meetings. Article 79 of the Indian constitution says that India will have a parliament for making laws to run the democratic set up of the country. Article 79 to 122 in part V of the constitution of India deal with the organization, privileges and powers and so on of the parliament.


Article No.

Subject-matter

General

79

Constitution of Parliament

80

Composition of the Council of States

81

Composition of the House of the People

82

Readjustment after each census

83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

84

Qualification for membership of Parliament

85

Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution

86

Right of President to address and send messages to Houses

87

Special address by the President

88

Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses

Officer of Parliament

89

The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States

90

Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman

91

Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman

92

The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

93

The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People

94

Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker

95

Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker

96

The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

97

Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker

98

Secretariat of Parliament

Conduct of Business

99

Oath or affirmation by members

100

Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum

Disqualifications of Members

101

Vacation of seats

102

Disqualifications for membership

103

Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members

104

Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified

Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members

105

Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof

106

Salaries and allowances of members

Legislative Procedure

107

Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills

108

Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases

109

Special procedure in respect of Money Bills

110

Definition of "Money Bills"

111

Assent to Bills

Procedures in Financial Matters

112

Annual financial statement

113

Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates

114

Appropriation Bills

115

Supplementary, additional or excess grants

116

Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants

117

Special provisions as to financial Bills

Procedure Generally

118

Rules of procedure

119

Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business

120

Language to be used in Parliament

121

Restriction on discussion in Parliament

122

Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament

Legislative Powers of the President

123

Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament




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