Last Update On: 21 October 2026
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Complete Timeline
of Indian History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India
1.
2800 BC ---------
Indus Valley Civilization begins in the northwestern region of India.
2.
2600 BC --------- Mohenjo-Daro
and Harappa phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins, in Punjab and Sindh.
Other cities like Lothal, Mehrgarh also emerged during this period.
3.
1600 BC ---------
India is invaded by the Aryans from the west.
4.
1400 BC --------- The
Vedas, the Hindu scripture was written.
5.
600 BC --------- The
Upanishads written.
6.
599 BC ---------
Mahavira, 24th Tirthankar of Jainism is born.
7.
563 BC ---------
Gautam Buddha, founder of Buddhism is born in Lumbini.
8.
527 BC ---------
Nirvana of Mahavira.
9.
492 BC ---------
Bimbisara dies and is succeeded by Ajatashatru in Magadha Empire.
10.
483 BC ---------
Death of Gautama Buddha in Kushinagar.
11.
326 BC ---------
Alexander the Great moved into India, King Porus who ruled parts of the Punjab,
fought Alexander at the Battle of the Hydaspes River.
12.
321 BC ---------
Chandragupta Maurya established Mauryan dynasty defeating Dhana Nanda.
13.
305 BC ---------
Chandragupta Maurya defeats Seleucus Nicator of the Seleucid Empire.
14.
300 BC ---------
Chola dynasty establishes his kingdom over southern India with capital in
Thanjavur.
15.
269 BC ---------
Ashoka the Great, grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, becomes the emperor of India.
16.
261 BC ---------
Kalinga War takes place between Magadha Empire and the kingdom of Kalinga.
17.
232 BC ---------
Death of King Ashoka.
18.
185 BC --------- The
Mauryan Empire, collapsed after its emperor Brihadrata was assassinated by his
general Pusyamitra Sunga who then established the Sunga dynasty.
19.
50 AD ---------
Establishment of the Kushan empire by Kujula Kadphises, first Buddhist stupa is
constructed at Sanchi.
20.
300 --------- The
Pallava dynasty is established in Kanchi.
21.
320 --------- The
Gupta dynasty founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta, reunited northern India initiating
the "golden Age" of India.
22.
335 --------- King
Samudragupta ascends the Gupta throne and expands the empire.
23.
380 ---------
Chandragupta II, Samudragupta's son becomes the Gupta Emperor.
24.
450 ---------
Invasions by the Huna.
25.
606 ---------
Harshavardhana crowned Monarch.
26.
712 --------- First
Muslim, Md. Bin Qasim defeats Raja Dahir
27.
1021 --------- Mahmud
Ghazni defeats Tarnochalpal and annexes Punjab.
28.
1206 --------- Qutb
ub-din Aybak establishes the Delhi Sultanate
29.
1221 ---------
Genghis Khan invades Punjab.
30.
1236 --------- Razia
Sultana, only lady ruler of Delhi.
31.
1290 --------- Jalal
ud-Din Firuz establishes the Khilji sultanate at Delhi.
32.
1298 --------- Marco
Polo visits India.
33.
1336 ---------
Vijayanagara Empire established by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I.
34.
1398 --------- Timur
conquered India resulting in the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
35.
1469 --------- Birth
of Guru Nanak Dev.
36.
1497 --------- Vasco
de Gama's first voyage from Europe to India and back (to 1499).
37.
1526 --------- Babur
established the Mughal Empire.
38.
1555 --------- Mughal
king Humayun comes to fight Sher Shah and regains India.
39.
1556 ---------
Humayun dies, and is succeeded by Akbar.
40.
1600 --------- Queen
Elizabeth I granted a charter to the East India Company established trading
posts in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras.
41.
1605 --------- Akbar
dies, and is succeeded by his son Jehangir.
42.
1612 ---------
British arrives India.
43.
1632 --------- Taj
Mahal construction initiated by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan.
44.
1653 --------- Shah
Jahan completes Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan dies, and is succeeded by his son
Aurangzeb.
45.
1675 --------- Guru
Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs is executed in Delhi. Guru Gobind Singh
becomes tenth Guru of Sikhs.
46.
1680 ---------
Shivaji dies at Raigad, Sambhaji became 2nd Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.
47.
1707 --------- Death
of Aurangzeb the Mughal emperor.
48.
1757 --------- In
Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive, leads British forces which defeated the Mughal
governor of Bengal Mir Jafar.
49.
1774 --------- Warren
Hastings appointed the first governor general of India by the East India
Company.
50.
1775 --------- First
Anglo-Maratha War.
51.
1799 --------- Death
of Tipu Sultan.
52.
1853 ---------
Started Post Service.
53.
1853 --------- First
Railway established between Bombay and Thane.
54.
1857 --------- Indian
Mutiny Rebellion of 1857(10th May).
55.
1857 ---------
Establishment of University of Mumbai, University of Madras and University of
Calcutta in India.
56.
1858 --------- The
British government ruled India, Lord Dalhousie becomes the Governor-General of
India.
57.
1862 --------- Death
of Bahadur Shah Zafar.
58.
1869 ---------
"Arya Samaj" Established.
59.
1876 --------- Queen
Victoria was given the title Empress of India by the British Parliament.
60.
1885 --------- Burma
became an Indian province.
61.
1885 --------- The
Indian National Congress was formed (28th December).
62.
1905 --------- The
British government divided Bengal into separate Hindu and Muslim sections.
63.
1909 ---------
Morley-Minto Reforms.
64.
1914 --------- World
War 1.
65.
1915 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi returns back to India.
66.
1919 ---------
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13th April).
67.
1920 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi became president of Indian National Congress, Non-cooperation
movement Khilafat Movement.
68.
1927 --------- Simon
Commission.
69.
1929 ---------
Central Assembly Bombed by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt.
70.
1930 --------- Purna
Swaraj resolution in Lahore, Salt Satyagraha started.
71.
1931 --------- Bhagat
Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev Martyred (23rd March).
72.
1935 ---------
Government of India Act.
73.
1939 --------- World
War 2 began.
74.
1940 --------- Muhammad
Ali Jinnah demanded that a new country be formed from India for the Muslims,
which would be called Pakistan.
75.
1942 --------- Quit
India Movement.
76.
1942 --------- Indian
National Army Established by Subhas Chandra Bose.
77.
1945 --------- World
War II ended when United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(August).
78.
1946 --------- Royal
Indian Navy Mutiny.
79.
1946 --------- The
British government agreed to grant India independence.
80.
1947 ---------
British and Indian leaders agreed to divide the country into India and Pakistan.
81.
1947 --------- India
became independent (15th August).
82.
1948 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Nathuram Godse (30th January).
83.
1950 ---------
Constitution of India came into effect and Jawaharlal Nehru became the Indian first
prime minister (26th January).
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Conclusion
Mastering General Knowledge is one of the smartest ways to boost your score in competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, Police, Defence, and State-level recruitments. The GK tricks, important questions with answers, and free PDF resources shared on this page are designed to help you revise faster, remember key facts longer, and practice effectively. Whether you are covering the complete timeline of Indian History or solving topic-wise GK quizzes, consistent practice with reliable study material can make a big difference in your final result. Download the free GK PDFs, revise regularly, and stay updated with the latest exam patterns. Keep visiting GovernmentDailyJobs for more high-quality GK notes, previous year questions, and exam preparation resources that help thousands of aspirants every year. Stay focused, keep practicing, and move one step closer to your government job goal.
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FAQs
1. What is included in the Best GK Tricks & Questions with Answers PDF?
The resource covers useful GK tricks, important static and general knowledge questions with answers, Indian History timeline (Ancient, Medieval & Modern), and multiple free downloadable quiz sets useful for competitive exams.
2. Who should download these GK PDFs?
Aspirants preparing for SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS), UPSC, Banking (IBPS, SBI), Railway (RRB), Police, Defence, and various State Government exams will find these materials highly useful.
3. Are the GK Questions and Answers available for free?
Yes. All the listed General Knowledge Quiz sets and related PDFs are available for free download through the provided Google Drive and website links.
4. Does this page cover the complete Indian History timeline?
Yes. The page includes a detailed chronological timeline of important events from the Indus Valley Civilization to Indian Independence and the Constitution of India.
5. How can GK tricks help in competitive exams?
Smart GK tricks and memory techniques help aspirants remember dates, events, personalities, and facts faster and more accurately under exam pressure, improving both speed and accuracy.
6. Are these GK materials useful for 2026 exams?
Yes. Static GK, Indian History, and core general awareness topics remain highly relevant for most government exams conducted in 2026 and beyond.
7. Can I get GK questions in both English and Hindi?
The main content is in English. Related resources on the site also include Hindi GK question banks (such as 10,000 questions) for bilingual preparation.
8. How should I use these PDFs for best results?
Download the PDFs, revise topic-wise, attempt the quiz sets in exam-like conditions, note down weak areas, and revise the Indian History timeline regularly for maximum retention.
9. Is the content regularly updated?
The page shows the latest update date and provides multiple quiz sets. Readers are advised to cross-check important facts with official sources and stay updated with current affairs separately.
10. Where can I find more free GK and exam preparation material?
You can explore more free GK quizzes, previous year papers, and study notes on GovernmentDailyJobs and join the official Telegram channel for regular updates.
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