UPSC ESE Notification 2027 has been released by the Union Public Service Commission for the Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2027. A total of 480 engineering services vacancies are available for eligible candidates. Interested and eligible engineering graduates can check the notification, eligibility criteria, important dates, selection process, application fee and apply online for UPSC ESE 2027 through the official website.
Introduction to UPSC Engineering Services Examination 2027
The Union Public Service Commission has officially released the much-awaited notification for the Engineering Services Examination 2027, opening doors to approximately 480 prestigious Group A and Group B engineering posts across central government departments. This recruitment drive stands as one of the most significant opportunities for engineering graduates seeking a stable, high-prestige career in the Indian Engineering Services. Popularly known as IES or ESE, this examination has long been regarded as the gold standard for technical officers in India, offering unmatched job security, structured career progression, and the chance to contribute directly to national infrastructure, railways, defence, telecommunications, and water resources development.
Securing a position through UPSC ESE means joining elite services such as the Indian Railway Management Service, Central Engineering Service, Border Roads Engineering Service, Indian Defence Service of Engineers, and several other technical cadres. These roles come with excellent pay scales under the 7th Central Pay Commission, attractive allowances, government housing facilities in many cases, medical benefits, and a clear promotion ladder leading to senior administrative positions. The sense of purpose derived from working on large-scale national projects further elevates the appeal of these careers far beyond ordinary private-sector jobs.
With online applications already open from 16 September 2026 and the last date fixed as 6 October 2026, the window is short and competition is expected to be intense. Engineering aspirants who have prepared rigorously for technical and aptitude subjects must act swiftly to complete their registration. The provisional vacancy figure of 480, including 19 posts reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities, underscores both the scale of the opportunity and the inclusive nature of this national-level recruitment. Candidates are strongly advised to study the official notification carefully, verify their eligibility against the precise age and educational criteria, and submit error-free applications well before the deadline to avoid last-minute technical issues on the UPSC portal.
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UPSC ESE 2027 Overview Table
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Post Names | Group A and Group B Engineering Services (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication) |
| Total Vacancies | Approximately 480 (including 19 PwBD) |
| Application Mode | Online Only |
| Online Registration Dates | 16 September 2026 to 06 October 2026 (till 6:00 PM) |
| Selection Process | Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, Personality Test / Interview |
| Official Website | https://www.upsc.gov.in / https://upsconline.nic.in |
Post-wise Vacancy Details for UPSC ESE 2027
The Engineering Services Examination 2027 aims to fill approximately 480 vacancies spread across four major engineering disciplines. These vacancies are provisional and subject to revision by the Commission based on the actual requirements reported by participating ministries and departments. The four categories under which recruitment will be conducted are clearly defined and form the foundation of the entire examination structure.
Category I covers Civil Engineering services and posts. This stream traditionally includes appointments in the Central Engineering Service, Central Engineering Service (Roads), Survey of India Group A Service, Assistant Executive Engineer (Civil) in Border Roads Engineering Service, and various other civil engineering cadres under different ministries. Officers in this category handle design, construction, maintenance, and management of roads, bridges, buildings, irrigation projects, and survey operations of national importance.
Category II is reserved for Mechanical Engineering. Successful candidates are typically absorbed into services dealing with mechanical systems in railways, defence production, industrial machinery, and related technical wings. The responsibilities often involve design, testing, production planning, and maintenance of complex mechanical equipment used in critical national infrastructure.
Category III focuses on Electrical Engineering. Posts under this category involve power systems, electrical installations, signalling, traction, and related electrical engineering functions across railways, defence, and other central organisations. The work demands strong knowledge of electrical networks, control systems, and modern power technologies.
Category IV is dedicated to Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. This stream supplies officers to the Indian Radio Regulatory Service, defence electronics, telecommunication networks, and related technical services. With the rapid expansion of digital infrastructure and spectrum management needs, this category continues to gain strategic importance.
Out of the total expected vacancies of 480, nineteen posts have been earmarked for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities. The distribution includes eleven vacancies for Locomotor Disability (including leprosy-cured persons, dwarfism, acid attack victims, and muscular dystrophy), six vacancies for Hard of Hearing, one vacancy for Low Vision, and one vacancy for Specific Learning Disability and Multiple Disabilities. These figures reflect the government’s commitment to inclusive recruitment while maintaining the technical standards required for the posts.
It is important to note that the exact number of vacancies under each engineering category has not been broken down in the initial notification and remains subject to final allocation by the concerned ministries. Candidates must therefore choose their engineering discipline carefully at the time of application, as the choice determines both the technical papers they will face and the services for which they will be considered. The vacancy numbers are liable to alteration, and any changes will be notified by the Commission in due course.
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UPSC ESE Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
To be eligible for the Engineering Services Examination 2027, a candidate must possess a degree in Engineering from a University incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India, or from other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament, or declared to be deemed Universities under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. The degree must be in one of the four specified disciplines: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
Equivalent qualifications are also accepted under certain conditions. These include passing Sections A and B of the Institution Examinations of the Institution of Engineers (India), or obtaining a degree or diploma in Engineering from such foreign universities, colleges, or institutions that are recognised by the Government for the purpose of admission to recruitment examinations. Specific professional memberships such as Associate Membership of the Aeronautical Society of India (Parts II and III or Sections A and B) or Graduate Membership of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers are also recognised where applicable.
For a limited number of specialised posts, certain Master of Science degrees with prescribed specialisations in electronics, radio physics, or wireless communication may be accepted. Candidates who have appeared in the final year of their qualifying degree examination may apply provisionally for the Preliminary Examination, provided they can produce proof of having passed the degree examination by the time of the Main Examination. Failure to submit the required documentary evidence at the appropriate stage will result in cancellation of candidature. Candidates must ensure that their degree is recognised and that the discipline matches one of the four categories, as applications from unrelated engineering branches will be rejected.
Age Limit and Relaxations
A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1 January 2027. This means the candidate should have been born not earlier than 2 January 1997 and not later than 1 January 2006. The age is calculated strictly with reference to this cut-off date, and no further concession is available beyond the relaxations prescribed for reserved categories.
Upper age limit is relaxable by up to five years for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes who are eligible for reservation under the Government of India rules receive a relaxation of up to three years. Persons with Benchmark Disabilities are entitled to a relaxation of up to ten years. Defence Services personnel disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof receive up to three years of relaxation. Ex-servicemen, including Commissioned Officers and Emergency Commissioned Officers or Short Service Commissioned Officers who have rendered at least five years of military service and have been released, are eligible for up to five years of relaxation under specified conditions.
Certain categories of government servants holding permanent posts or having continuous temporary service of three years or more in specified departments may also receive age relaxation up to a maximum age of 35 years. Candidates belonging to more than one eligible category may claim cumulative relaxation to the extent permitted under the rules. All claims for age relaxation must be supported by valid certificates in the prescribed format issued by competent authorities. Candidates are advised to verify their exact date of birth as recorded in the matriculation or equivalent certificate, as this document will be treated as final evidence.
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Application Fee and Payment Mode for UPSC ESE 2027
Candidates belonging to the General, OBC, and EWS categories (male candidates) are required to pay an application fee of Rs. 200 (Rupees Two Hundred only). Female candidates, candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Persons with Benchmark Disabilities are completely exempted from payment of the fee. The fee is non-refundable under any circumstances, including cases of rejection of application, multiple payments, or withdrawal of candidature.
Payment can be made online through Net Banking of any bank, Visa, Master, or RuPay Credit or Debit Card, or through UPI. Candidates must ensure that the payment is successfully completed and that a confirmation is received before the closing date. Incomplete or failed transactions will render the application invalid. It is advisable to complete the fee payment well in advance of the last date to avoid network congestion or technical failures on the final day. Candidates should retain the transaction details and payment receipt for future reference, as these may be required during document verification stages.
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Reservation Policy in UPSC ESE 2027
Reservations will be provided for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Economically Weaker Sections, and Persons with Benchmark Disabilities in accordance with the extant rules of the Government of India and the vacancies reported by the participating departments. The exact percentage and number of reserved vacancies under each category will be determined on the basis of the final vacancy position and the roster points applicable to the respective services.
Out of the approximately 480 vacancies, nineteen posts have already been identified for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities, distributed as eleven for Locomotor Disability (including leprosy-cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims, and muscular dystrophy), six for Hard of Hearing, one for Low Vision, and one for Specific Learning Disability and Multiple Disabilities. Candidates seeking reservation benefits must possess valid caste or disability certificates issued by the competent authority in the format prescribed by the Government of India. OBC candidates must also satisfy the non-creamy layer criteria as applicable on the crucial date. Failure to produce the required certificates at the time of document verification will result in the candidature being treated as unreserved, subject to the candidate otherwise meeting the general category standards. The Commission follows a transparent process, and any change in the reservation position will be notified through official channels.
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Salary, Stipend and Pay Scale Details for UPSC ESE 2027
Selected candidates through the Engineering Services Examination 2027 are appointed to Group A and Group B technical posts and placed in Level 10 of the 7th Central Pay Commission Pay Matrix. The starting basic pay is Rs. 56,100 per month in the pay scale of Rs. 56,100 – Rs. 1,77,500. In addition to the basic pay, officers receive Dearness Allowance (revised periodically), House Rent Allowance ranging from 8 percent to 30 percent depending on the city of posting, Transport Allowance, and other admissible allowances such as medical facilities under CGHS, Leave Travel Concession, and government accommodation wherever available.
The approximate in-hand salary at the entry level typically ranges between Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 1,10,000 per month, varying according to the place of posting and current DA rates. Career progression follows a structured path from Junior Time Scale to Senior Time Scale (Level 11), Junior Administrative Grade (Level 12), and higher grades up to Higher Administrative Grade and Apex Scale. Promotions bring substantial increases in basic pay along with enhanced responsibilities in national infrastructure projects, railways, defence, and telecommunications. The overall compensation package, combined with job security and pension benefits under the National Pension System, makes UPSC ESE one of the most financially rewarding technical careers in the Government of India.
Detailed Selection Process for UPSC ESE 2027
The selection process for the Engineering Services Examination 2027 is conducted in three successive stages designed to evaluate both technical competence and overall personality. Stage-I is the Preliminary Examination, an objective-type test carrying 500 marks. Only candidates who secure the minimum qualifying marks decided by the Commission in this stage are shortlisted for the next stage. Stage-II is the Main Examination, consisting of two conventional (descriptive) papers of 300 marks each, totalling 600 marks. These papers test in-depth knowledge of the chosen engineering discipline through detailed answers, diagrams, and numerical solutions.
Candidates who qualify the Main Examination are called for Stage-III, the Personality Test or Interview, which carries 200 marks. The interview assesses technical knowledge, leadership qualities, decision-making ability, communication skills, and general awareness relevant to engineering services. The final merit list is prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the Main Examination and the Personality Test (total 800 marks in some interpretations, though overall process considers the full 1300-mark framework). Successful candidates must also clear document verification and a medical examination as per the physical standards prescribed in the official rules. The entire process is rigorous and ensures that only the most capable engineers are selected for these high-responsibility posts.
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Complete Exam Syllabus and Exam Pattern for UPSC ESE 2027
The examination pattern is structured across three stages with a combined total of 1300 marks. Stage-I (Preliminary Examination) consists of two objective papers conducted on the same day. Paper-I (General Studies and Engineering Aptitude) carries 200 marks and lasts two hours. It covers current issues of national and international importance, engineering aptitude and analytical ability, engineering mathematics and numerical analysis, general principles of design, drawing and importance of safety, standards and quality practices, basics of energy and environment, project management, material science and engineering, information and communication technologies, and ethics and values in the engineering profession. Approximately 100 questions are asked, with one-third of the marks deducted for each wrong answer.
Paper-II is the engineering discipline-specific paper carrying 300 marks and lasting three hours. It contains approximately 150 objective questions from the core subjects of Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, or Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, depending on the candidate’s choice. Negative marking of one-third applies here as well. Only candidates who clear the Preliminary Examination are eligible for Stage-II.
Stage-II (Main Examination) comprises two conventional papers of 300 marks each (total 600 marks), each of three hours duration. Both papers are based entirely on the candidate’s chosen engineering discipline and require detailed descriptive answers, derivations, designs, and problem-solving. There is no negative marking in the Main Examination. Stage-III is the Personality Test of 200 marks conducted at UPSC premises in New Delhi. The final ranking is based on performance in the written stages and the interview, subject to medical fitness. Candidates are advised to download the detailed subject-wise syllabus from the official notification for precise topic coverage in each discipline.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply for UPSC ESE 2027?
- Visit the official UPSC online application portal at https://upsconline.nic.in or the main website https://www.upsc.gov.in.
- Complete One-Time Registration (OTR) if not already done by providing a valid email ID, mobile number, and basic personal details to generate a Universal Registration Number (URN).
- Log in using the URN or registered credentials and select the Engineering Services Examination 2027 link under the examination section.
- Fill the Common Application Form carefully with accurate personal, educational, and communication details. Choose the engineering discipline (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, or Electronics & Telecommunication) correctly, as this choice is final.
- Upload the required documents including a recent passport-size photograph, signature, and any category certificate in the prescribed format and size.
- Pay the application fee of Rs. 200 (if applicable) through Net Banking, Credit/Debit Card, or UPI. Female, SC, ST, and PwBD candidates are exempted.
- Preview the entire application form thoroughly to correct any errors. Once submitted, no changes or withdrawal are permitted.
- Submit the form and download or print the confirmation page along with the payment receipt for future reference. Keep the Registration ID safe for downloading the admit card later.
Candidates must ensure that all information matches their official documents. Incomplete applications or those with incorrect details are liable to be rejected.
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Important Dates
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Release Date | 16 September 2026 |
| Online Application Start Date | 16 September 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 06 October 2026 (till 6:00 PM) |
| Last Date for Online Fee Payment | 06 October 2026 |
| Preliminary Examination Date | 31 January 2027 |
| Main Examination Date | 18 June 2027 |
| Admit Card Release Window | Approximately 1–2 weeks before each examination |
| Personality Test / Interview | To be announced after Main Examination results |
All dates are as per the official notification and UPSC calendar. Candidates should regularly check the official website for any updates or changes in the schedule. Admit cards will be available only online and will not be sent by post.
Important Links
| Particulars | Link |
|---|---|
| Official Notification PDF Download | Download Notification PDF |
| Online Application Apply Link | Apply Here |
| Official Website Home Page | Official Web Portal |
| Latest Govt Jobs Page | Check updates Sarkari Naukri portals |
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FAQs on UPSC ESE 2027
1. Can I correct mistakes in the UPSC ESE 2027 application form after submission?
No. Once the application is finally submitted, no corrections or withdrawal are allowed. Candidates must preview the form carefully before final submission.
2. Is there any age relaxation for government employees in UPSC ESE 2027?
Yes. Certain categories of permanent or temporary government servants with the prescribed length of service may receive age relaxation up to a maximum of 35 years, subject to the conditions mentioned in the official notification.
3. What is the negative marking scheme in the Preliminary Examination?
One-third of the marks assigned to a question will be deducted for every wrong answer in both Paper-I and Paper-II of the Preliminary Examination. Unattempted questions carry no penalty.
4. Are final-year engineering students eligible to apply?
Yes. Candidates appearing in the final year of their qualifying degree examination may apply provisionally for the Preliminary Examination, provided they produce proof of passing the degree by the time of the Main Examination.
5. How many attempts are allowed in UPSC ESE?
There is no restriction on the number of attempts as long as the candidate remains within the prescribed age limit.
6. Will the Preliminary Examination marks be counted in the final merit list?
The Preliminary Examination is primarily for shortlisting candidates for the Main Examination. The final merit is prepared on the basis of marks obtained in the Main Examination and the Personality Test.
7. What documents are required during the Personality Test?
Candidates must produce original certificates of age, educational qualification, caste/category (if applicable), disability certificate (if applicable), and other supporting documents mentioned in the Detailed Application Form.
8. Can I change my engineering discipline after submitting the application?
No. The choice of engineering discipline made at the time of application is final and cannot be changed later.
9. Is there any provision for examination centres outside India?
The examination is conducted only at centres within India. Candidates must choose centres carefully while filling the application form.
10. What happens if I fail the medical examination?
Candidates who do not meet the prescribed physical and medical standards will not be considered for appointment even if they have qualified all other stages of the examination.
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Conclusion
The UPSC Engineering Services Examination 2027 offers one of the most prestigious and secure career paths available to engineering graduates in India. With approximately 480 vacancies across four core engineering disciplines, this recruitment provides an excellent opportunity to serve the nation in critical infrastructure, defence, railways, and telecommunications sectors while enjoying attractive pay, allowances, and long-term career growth. Aspirants are strongly encouraged to complete their online applications well before the closing date of 6 October 2026, begin focused preparation for the Preliminary Examination scheduled for 31 January 2027, and thoroughly study the official syllabus and previous years’ papers.
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Disclaimer
Candidates must rely solely on the official notification and updates published on the UPSC website for all authentic information. This article has been prepared on the basis of the available public notification and secondary sources for informational purposes only. The vacancy figures, dates, eligibility conditions, and other details are provisional and subject to change. Readers are advised to verify every detail directly from the official UPSC website and the detailed Examination Notice before taking any action. The author and publisher accept no responsibility for any loss or inconvenience arising from reliance on the information provided herein. Apply early, prepare diligently, and aim high for a rewarding career in the Indian Engineering Services.
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