Note on the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India, enacted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law governing the nation’s democratic framework. Drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the Constituent Assembly, it outlines the structure, powers, and duties of government institutions while safeguarding citizens' fundamental rights. With 470 articles and 12 schedules, it is one of the world’s longest constitutions. Key features include federalism, separation of powers, and a commitment to justice, liberty, and equality. Regularly amended to reflect India’s evolving needs, the Constitution remains a cornerstone of Indian democracy, guiding governance and protecting diversity. Explore its history, significance, and amendments to understand India’s legal foundation.#General Knowledge Questions and Answers on the Constitution of India
**Q1.
When was the Constitution of India adopted and enacted?**
**A1.**
The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and enacted on
January 26, 1950, marking the start of India as a republic.
**Q2.
Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?**
**A2.**
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is regarded as the chief architect of the Indian
Constitution, leading the Drafting Committee.
**Q3.
How many articles and schedules does the Indian Constitution currently
have?**
**A3.**
The Indian Constitution currently has 470 articles and 12 schedules, making it
one of the longest written constitutions in the world.
**Q4.
What is the significance of January 26 in relation to the Indian
Constitution?**
**A4.**
January 26, 1950, is celebrated as Republic Day in India, as it marks the day
the Constitution of India came into effect.
**Q5.
What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?**
**A5.**
The Indian Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights: Right to Equality,
Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion,
Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
**Q6.
What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?**
**A6.**
The Preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the Constitution’s
objectives, emphasizing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic
republic, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
**Q7.
How many amendments have been made to the Indian Constitution as of
2025?**
**A7.**
As of 2025, the Indian Constitution has been amended 106 times to address
evolving socio-political needs.
**Q8.
What is the role of the President in the Indian Constitution?**
**A8.**
The President of India is the constitutional head of state, exercising
executive powers, appointing key officials, and assenting to bills passed by
Parliament.
**Q9.
What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the
Indian Constitution?**
**A9.**
Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government to promote social
justice, economic welfare, and good governance, though they are non-justiciable.
**Q10.
Which body was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution?**
**A10.**
The Constituent Assembly, formed in 1946, was responsible for drafting the
Indian Constitution under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
*Key Topics: Indian
Constitution, General Knowledge, B.R. Ambedkar, Fundamental Rights, Preamble,
Republic Day, Constitutional Amendments, Directive Principles.*
This set of
questions and answers is designed to be informative, engaging, and optimized
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India.
Understanding the Constitution of India: History, Features, and Importance of the Indian Constitution
Youtube Indian Constitution Key Features
Constitution of India: Artists' Ode to Indian Culture & History
Click here for Constitution of India General Knowledge NCERT Introduction
Explore Indian Constitution related Old Images: Historical Photos and Illustrations
The
Constitution commences with an illustration of our National Emblem and the
slogan – ‘Satyameva Jayate’ or Truth Alone Triumphs. The National Emblem
has been adopted from the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka’s famous Lion Capital at
Sarnath and is a symbol of pride for every Indian.
Seal from the
Indus Valley Civilisation
A seal with an impressive zebu bull and a short
inscription in the undeciphered script of our early ancestors from the
pioneering Harappan or Indus-Saraswati civilization adorns the opening page of
Part I – The Union and its Territory.
A Gurukul – An
Integral Part of the Indic Education System
Part II of the Constitution which deals with
Citizenship is decorated with an evocative illustration of a Gurukul in a
rishi’s ashram – that hallowed portal of learning whose origins can be traced
back to the Vedas.
Ramayana or Ramakatha – The National Epic of India
Shri Rama, Devi Sita and Shri Lakshman – the eternal heroes
of India who symbolize the victory of dharma over adharma are depicted in a
scene from the Ramayana in Part III- Fundamental Rights.
Bhagavad Gita – The Most Famouns Song of India
Shri Krishna propounding the infinite ocean of wisdom – the
Bhagavat Gita to a kimkartavyavimoodh Arjuna before the commencement of the
battle of Mahabharat at Kurukshetra is the subject of the artwork in Part IV –
Directive Principles of State Policy.
Gautam Buddha Turns the Wheel of Dharma – His First Sermon
An exquisite illustration of the enlightened Gautam Buddha
delivering his trailblazing first sermon - the Dharmachakra Pravartana Sutra
embellishes Part V of the Constitution dedicated to the Union.
Mahavira Swami – An Apostle of Non-violence
Part VI of the Constitution commences with a richly colored
piece of art of the meditating Vardhamana Mahavira - a paragon of non-violence
and the last Tirthankara of our times.
The Spread of Buddhism – Ashoka’s Mission
Ashoka’s mission and his efforts to ensure that the word and
the message of the Buddha travelled far and wide are depicted in an intricate
piece in Part VII of the Constitution.
Multifarious objects including an early temple-like
structure, a graceful and adorned flying yaksha and richly illustrated flora
blend together in the image in Part VIII which is characteristic of the style
of the golden Gupta period.
Artistic impressions of the magnificent and lively court of
King Vikramaditya and an iconic coin issued by him adorn the first page of Part
IX of our Constitution.
Guys, one of ancient India’s most famous universities - the Nalanda
Mahavihara which was a global centre of education and learning for over 800
years and is now also a UNESCO World Heritage Site is depicted in Part
X.
Guys, an exquisite composition in Part XI of the Constitution
which includes a graceful horse and other figures is a tribute to the ingenuity
of the great artists of Odisha.
A
representation of the brilliant and all-pervading Shiva Nataraja engaged in his
cosmic dance and reminiscent of the grand Chola bronze sculptures adorns
Part XII of our Constitution.
The Great Mahabalipuram Relief – Arjuna’s Penance or the
Descent of the Ganga
The enigmatic, humungous Pallava bas relief at Mamallapuram
which depicts either the descent of the Ganga or Arjuna’s penance is portrayed
in Part XIII. This bas relief forms a part of the Group of Monuments at
Mahabilapuram or Mamallapuram which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Part XIV - Services under the Union and the States commences
with a scene from the court of Emperor Akbar in which imposing masterpieces of
Mughal architecture serve as a backdrop.
The valiant and great Maratha King - Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj and the dauntless, last Guru in the Sikh tradition - Guru Gobind
Singhji who established the Khalsa occupy a place of pride in Part XV which
deals with Elections.
Khoob ladi mardani woh toh Jhansi wali rani thi. The indomitable Rani Lakshmibai and
the king of Mysore - Tipu Sultan, two leaders who were instrumental in
India’s early freedom struggle feature in Part XVI.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Two iconic illustrations of Mahatma Gandhi in Part XVII
and Part XVIII of our Constitution are a humble tribute to his role in India’s
struggle for independence.
The gallant Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and his fellow patriots adorn Part XIX of our Constitution as a nation’s homage to the great revolutionaries who powered the Indian freedom movement.
India that is Bharat boasts of unparalleled natural heritage. Stunning and evocative artworks that depict the proud and majestic Himalayas and the silent and vast desert sands are showcased in Parts XX and XXI of our Constitution respectively.
The boats depicted in Part XXII of our Constitution not only remind us of the unending oceans that make Hindustan saare jahan se accha but also symbolise the eternal quest of we the people to sail beyond the limitations of our ordinary faculties.
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Conclusion
on the Constitution of India
The
Constitution of India stands as a cornerstone of the nation’s democracy,
embodying the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Crafted
under Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s visionary leadership, it provides a robust framework
for governance, safeguarding fundamental rights and promoting social welfare
through Directive Principles. With its dynamic structure, reflected in 106
amendments as of 2025, the Indian Constitution adapts to the nation’s evolving
needs while preserving its core values. Understanding its history, features,
and significance is essential for appreciating India’s democratic journey.
Explore the Indian Constitution to grasp its enduring impact on shaping a
diverse and inclusive nation.
Key topics:
Constitution of India, Indian Constitution, B.R. Ambedkar, fundamental rights,
democracy, constitutional amendments, Directive Principles.
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