Indian Geography GK eBook: Questions & Answers for All Competitive Exams

 

Guys, unlock success in competitive exams with this comprehensive Indian Geography General Knowledge eBook. Packed with exam-focused questions and detailed answers, it covers physical, political, and economic geography of India—tailored for UPSC, SSC, Railways, Banking, Defence, and State PSCs. Whether you're a beginner or revising for final rounds, this GK guide offers accurate, updated content, easy-to-understand explanations, and smart practice sets to sharpen your preparation. Available in digital format for quick access and revision anytime, anywhere.

Click here for Geography GK Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams

E Book on Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions with Answers for all Competitive Exams

Discover the ultimate resource for GK on Geography Questions with Their Answers, where we've curated an extensive collection of Indian Geography latest General Knowledge with answers to boost your exam prep. Whether you're searching for Indian Geography 100 General Knowledge Questions and Answers or Indian Geography GK Questions with Answers, our detailed guides cover everything from Indian Geography Objective GK Questions and Answers to Indian Geography-General Knowledge Questions and Answers. Expand your horizons with World Geography General Knowledge questions and answers alongside GK Questions and Answers on the Geography, including 100 GK Questions & Answers on Indian Geography and Indian Geography - General Knowledge Questions & Answers. Ready to download? Grab our free GK on Geography question with their answers download here, dive into Indian Geography General Knowledge questions & answers, and explore Geography questions and answers in Hindi for bilingual learners. Ace competitive exams effortlessly with Indian Geography objective questions with answers, straightforward Geography questions and answers here, and tailored Indian Geography MCQ for all exams—all in one place!

Top 100 Indian Geography GK Questions & Answers

🌍 Physical Geography

1. What is the largest state in India by area? → Rajasthan
2. Which river is known as the "Ganga of the South"? → Godavari
3. What is the highest mountain peak in India? → Kanchenjunga
4. Which desert is located in the northwest part of India? → Thar Desert
5. Which river is the longest in India? → Ganges
6. Which state is known for the Sundarbans mangrove forest? → West Bengal
7. What is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland? → Kanyakumari
8. Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"? → Punjab
9. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters? → Kerala
10. Which river originates from Amarkantak Plateau? → Narmada

🗺️ Political Geography

1. What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir? → Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
2. Which state is known as the "Rice Bowl of India"? → Andhra Pradesh
3. Which state has the highest number of districts? → Uttar Pradesh
4. Which Indian state shares its border with the most countries? → Arunachal Pradesh
5. Which state has the longest coastline? → Gujarat

🌾 Economic Geography

1. Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India? → Uttar Pradesh
2. Which mineral is most abundant in Jharkhand? → Coal
3. Which state is the leading producer of sugarcane? → Uttar Pradesh
4. Which city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"? → Bengaluru
5. Which state is the largest producer of coffee? → Karnataka

Click here for भारत का भूगोल: भौतिक विशेषताएं, नदियां, पर्वत और नक्शों का पूरा गाइड- Geography of India- Important GK

Indian Geography Important GK: 100 Questions & Answers

🌍 Physical Geography 

1. Largest state by area in India? → Rajasthan
2. Longest river in India? → Ganga
3. Highest peak in India? → Kanchenjunga
4. River known as “Dakshin Ganga”? → Godavari
5. Origin of Narmada River? → Amarkantak Plateau
6. Desert in northwest India? → Thar Desert
7. Largest freshwater lake in India? → Wular Lake
8. Largest saltwater lake? → Chilika Lake
9. Southernmost tip of India? → Indira Point
10. Largest delta in India? → Sundarbans
11. River forming Indo-Bangladesh border? → Ganga
12. River flowing through rift valley? → Narmada
13. Highest waterfall in India? → Kunchikal Falls
14. Largest glacier in India? → Siachen Glacier
15. River originating from Gangotri? → Bhagirathi
16. River flowing westward in peninsular India? → Narmada
17. Largest river basin in India? → Ganga Basin
18. River forming estuary? → Tapi
19. River with largest catchment area? → Ganga
20. River flowing through Brahmaputra Valley? → Brahmaputra
21. River forming oxbow lakes? → Ganga
22. River with highest hydroelectric potential? → Brahmaputra
23. River flowing through Vindhya ranges? → Chambal
24. River forming Meanders? → Yamuna
25. River with origin in Nepal? → Gandak
26. River joining Ganga at Patna? → Gandak
27. River forming boundary between Punjab and Himachal? → Sutlej
28. River flowing through Chhattisgarh? → Mahanadi
29. River forming delta in Odisha? → Mahanadi
30. River flowing through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh? → Krishna

🗺️ Political Geography 

1. State with highest population? → Uttar Pradesh
2. State with lowest population? → Sikkim
3. State with longest coastline? → Gujarat
4. State with highest literacy rate? → Kerala
5. State with lowest literacy rate? → Bihar
6. State with highest sex ratio? → Kerala
7. State with lowest sex ratio? → Haryana
8. State with highest forest cover? → Madhya Pradesh
9. State with highest tribal population? → Madhya Pradesh
10. State with highest urban population? → Maharashtra
11. State with highest number of districts? → Uttar Pradesh
12. State with two capitals? → Jammu & Kashmir
13. Union Territory with highest population? → Delhi
14. Union Territory with lowest population? → Lakshadweep
15. State with maximum international borders? → Arunachal Pradesh
16. State sharing border with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal? → West Bengal
17. State with maximum number of rivers? → Kerala
18. State with maximum rainfall? → Meghalaya
19. State with highest number of dams? → Maharashtra
20. State with largest area under irrigation? → Punjab
21. State with highest road density? → Kerala
22. State with highest rail density? → Punjab
23. State with highest number of airports? → Uttar Pradesh
24. State with highest number of ports? → Gujarat
25. State with maximum coastline in eastern India? → Andhra Pradesh
26. State with maximum coastline in western India? → Gujarat
27. State with maximum number of national parks? → Madhya Pradesh
28. State with maximum number of wildlife sanctuaries? → Maharashtra
29. State with maximum number of tiger reserves? → Madhya Pradesh
30. State with maximum number of biosphere reserves? → Tamil Nadu

🌾 Economic Geography  

1. Largest producer of wheat? → Uttar Pradesh
2. Largest producer of rice? → West Bengal
3. Largest producer of sugarcane? → Uttar Pradesh
4. Largest producer of cotton? → Gujarat
5. Largest producer of jute? → West Bengal
6. Largest producer of tea? → Assam
7. Largest producer of coffee? → Karnataka
8. Largest producer of spices? → Kerala
9. Largest producer of tobacco? → Andhra Pradesh
10. Largest producer of pulses? → Madhya Pradesh
11. Largest producer of oilseeds? → Rajasthan
12. Largest producer of fruits? → Maharashtra
13. Largest producer of vegetables? → West Bengal
14. Largest producer of milk? → Uttar Pradesh
15. Largest producer of eggs? → Andhra Pradesh
16. Largest producer of fish? → Andhra Pradesh
17. Largest producer of coal? → Jharkhand
18. Largest producer of iron ore? → Odisha
19. Largest producer of bauxite? → Odisha
20. Largest producer of natural gas? → Gujarat

🏞️ Environmental & Miscellaneous  

1. Largest national park in India? → Hemis National Park
2. First biosphere reserve in India? → Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
3. Largest wildlife sanctuary? → Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary
4. First national park in India? → Jim Corbett National Park
5. Largest mangrove forest? → Sundarbans
6. Highest rainfall area in India? → Mawsynram
7. Coldest inhabited place in India? → Dras
8. Largest plateau in India? → Deccan Plateau
9. Largest plain in India? → Indo-Gangetic Plain
10. Largest island group in India? → Andaman & Nicobar Islands
11. Largest river island in India? → Majuli
12. Largest artificial lake in India? → Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar
13. Largest dam in India? → Tehri Dam
14. Tallest dam in India? → Bhakra Nangal Dam
15. Oldest mountain range in India? → Aravalli Range
16. Youngest mountain range in India? → Himalayas
17. Largest coalfield in India? → Jharia
18. Largest oil refinery in India? → Jamnagar Refinery
19. Largest solar park in India? → Bhadla Solar Park
20. Largest wind farm in India? → Muppandal Wind Farm

Indian Physical Geography Quiz: 100+ Questions & Answers All in OneComprehensive Indian Physical Geography Questions & AnswersExplore India's diverse landscapes, from towering Himalayas to vast deserts and mighty rivers. This all-in-one quiz covers key physical features, climate, soils, and more—perfect for students, trivia enthusiasts, and competitive exam prep. Dive in with these handpicked questions and instant answers!

• Q: What is India’s main geography form?
  A: Mountains, deserts, plains, and islands
• Q: What is the only tallest mountain range that forms a barrier between India and mainland Asia?
  A: Himalayas
• Q: Name the plateau which is a triangular, elevated area in southern India.
  A: Peninsular Plateau
• Q: Which is a fertile plain in northern India, created by soil deposited by rivers from the Himalayas?
  A: Indo-Gangetic Plain
• Q: What is the name of the desert situated in northwest India?
  A: Thar Desert
• Q: What is the shape of India?
  A: Triangular
• Q: What is the meaning of Peninsula (India)?
  A: Surrounded by water on three sides
• Q: The Tropic of ______ passes through the middle of India?
  A: Cancer
• Q: What is the total length of the northern plain in India?
  A: 2,400 km
• Q: What is the name of India’s largest lake?
  A: Vembanad Lake
• Q: What is the name of the archipelagos in India?
  A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Q: Name the archipelagos recently famous after PM Narendra Modi’s visit?
  A: Lakshadweep Islands
• Q: What is the name of India’s longest river which separates India from Bangladesh?
  A: Ganges River
• Q: Which are the important rivers included in India’s River System?
  A: Indus, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra
• Q: Which river is popularly known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’?
  A: Godavari
• Q: From which river does the Rajasthan canal receive water?
  A: Satluj
• Q: What is the total length of India’s coastline including Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep?
  A: 7,516.6 km
• Q: What is the last geographical land or 11 km of India?
  A: Arichal Munai
• Q: What is the broadly classified climate in India with high temperatures and dry winters?
  A: Tropical monsoon
• Q: What is the approximate percentage contribution of the southwest monsoon to India’s total rainfall?
  A: 80-90%
• Q: Where in India is most likely to experience cyclones?
  A: Puri (Odisha)
• Q: Laterite soil is mainly formed in hot and wet tropical areas and is found mostly in which state?
  A: Karnataka
• Q: Gully erosion is responsible for the formation of ____________.
  A: Chambal Ravines
• Q: Which place in India has the highest annual rainfall?
  A: Mawsynram
• Q: Which is the driest place in India?
  A: Leh
• Q: What is also called the ‘mystery lake’ of India?
  A: Roopkund Lake
• Q: Chilika Lake is located in which state?
  A: Odisha
• Q: How India stands apart from the rest of Asia?
  A: For the mountain and sea
• Q: What is the “Last Land of India”?
  A: Dhanushkodi (Tamil Nadu)
• Q: What is the India-China border called?
  A: The McMahon Line
• Q: In which state is the southernmost point (Indira Point) of India located?
  A: Great Nicobar
• Q: The foothills region of the Himalayas is known as __________?
  A: Shivalik
• Q: The expansion of India is between ____________.
  A: 37° 6′ North and 8° 4′ North
• Q: How many Indian states does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?
  A: 8
• Q: What is the largest state in India by area?
  A: Rajasthan (342,239 sq. km.)
• Q: Which island lies in the Indian Ocean?
  A: Kachchateevu Island
• Q: Which state has the smallest coastline in India?
  A: Goa
• Q: Vindhya Range is bounded by the Central Highlands on the south and the _________ is on the northwest.
  A: Aravali Range
• Q: Central Highlands of Indian Peninsular blocks are formed of hard __________.
  A: Igneous and metamorphic rock
• Q: Which passes are located in Uttarakhand?
  A: Lipu Lekh, Thang La, Niti Pass, Muling La
• Q: What is the highest peak of Madhya Pradesh, located in the Satpura Range?
  A: Dhoopgarh
• Q: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about Alluvial soil?
  A: Alluvial soil generally comprise high percentage of clay and retain moisture for long time (Option D)
• Q: Sundarbans in India is a fine example of which among the following kind of forests?
  A: Tidal Forests (Option C)
• Q: What natural phenomenon is the Indian Ocean characterized by a greater frequency of?
  A: Cyclones (Option B)
• Q: Where can popular tourist attractions such as Chatham Saw Mill, Wandoor Beach, Mount Harriet and Limestone Caves be found?
  A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Option B)
• Q: Majuli, the largest river island in the world, is located in which among the following states of India?
  A: Assam (Option A)
• Q: The marshy and forested land which lies in the south of the outer foothills of the Himalaya is known as _?
  A: Terai (Option A)
• Q: Omkareshwar Hydroelectric Power Project is associated with which of the following rivers?
  A: Narmada (Option B)
• Q: Which crop is sown with the commencement of Monsoon?
  A: Kharif Crop (Option B)
• Q: Konkan coast and Coromandel Coast in India are located
  A: Along the Western and Eastern Ghats respectively
• Q: In which of the following Himalayan ranges is the Banihal Pass situated?
  A: Pir Panjal
• Q: Which of the following rivers falls into the Arabian Sea?
  A: Narmada
• Q: In which of the following districts does the river Ganga enter into Bihar?
  A: Buxar
• Q: Which state does not share its boundary with Myanmar?
  A: Sikkim
• Q: The Zoji La Pass is in which mountain range?
  A: Zanskar Range
• Q: Srisailam Hydroelectric Power Plant is built on which river?
  A: Krishna River
• Q: River Sutlej enters India through which pass?
  A: Shipki la
• Q: Which river is known as the "Life Line of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat"?
  A: Narmada
• Q: Which is India's longest river?
  A: The Ganga
• Q: Which is India's smallest state in terms of area?
  A: Goa
• Q: Which State in India is called the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
  A: Punjab (The Five Rivers are Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab and Jhelum)
• Q: Which state of India has the largest area of forest land?
  A: Madhya Pradesh
• Q: Of which river in India is the Sone a tributary?
  A: The Ganga river
• Q: Which river is the longest in India?
  A: The Ganges
• Q: Where are the Western Ghats located?
  A: Along the western coast of India
• Q: What is the name of the largest desert in India?
  A: The Thar Desert
• Q: Which river flows through the city of Varanasi?
  A: The Ganges
• Q: Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?
  A: The Himalayas
• Q: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
  A: Gujarat
• Q: In which Indian state is the Sundarbans delta located?
  A: West Bengal
• Q: What is the name of India’s southernmost point?
  A: Indira Point
• Q: Which lake in India is the largest freshwater lake?
  A: Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir
• Q: What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
  A: Anamudi
• Q: Which river is also known as the Dakshin Ganga?
  A: Godavari
• Q: Which river forms the boundary between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh?
  A: The Ravi River
• Q: Where is the famous Sundarbans mangrove forest located?
  A: In the delta region of West Bengal and Bangladesh
• Q: Which state in northeastern India is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides?
  A: Tripura
• Q: The name of which Indian union territory means a Hundred Thousand Islands in Sanskrit?
  A: Lakshadweep
• Q: Which mountain pass is located between the Nilgiri Hills and the Anaimalai Hills, forming a break in the Western Ghats?
  A: Palghat Gap
• Q: India shares its boundaries with how many countries?
  A: 6 (Pakistan, Nepal, China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh)
• Q: Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
  A: Kosi River
• Q: This state in northeastern India is one of the smallest Indian states:
  A: Sikkim
• Q: What is the meaning of the name Himalaya in Sanskrit?
  A: Abode of snow (hima means “snow” and alaya means “abode”)
• Q: Name the mountain range that forms the southern edge of the Malwa Plateau in north-central India.
  A: Vindhya Range
• Q: The line of demarcation between India and China is known as:
  A: McMahon Line
• Q: Name the island group of India that separates the Bay of Bengal from the Andaman Sea.
  A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Test your knowledge and share your score! For more quizzes on Indian geography, explore related topics like human geography or economic features.

Indian Geography Quiz with Answers: Ultimate Physical Features Questions & Explanations All in One

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about The Universe

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about The Earth

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Atmosphere

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Seasons on Earth -Facts on Agriculture, Minerals and Industries

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Rocks and Mountains

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about The Water World - Facts and Countries

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Fundamental of World Geography

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Physiology of India

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Indian Rivers, Lakes and Water World

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Indian Soil, Seasons and Natural Vegetation

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Indian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Indian Minerals and Industries

World Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams on World Geography about Indian Transportation- Communication -National Parks and Sanctuaries

Fundamental MCQs of Indian Geography- Set 1: Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams

Fundamental MCQs of Indian Geography- Set 2: Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams

Fundamental MCQs of Indian Geography- Set 2: Geography Questions and Answers for all Competitive Exams

Conclusion 

In today’s competitive exam landscape, mastering Indian Geography GK is not just an advantage—it’s essential. This eBook offers a comprehensive, exam-ready collection of questions and answers, designed to boost your confidence and accuracy across UPSC, SSC, Railways, Banking, Defence, and State PSCs. With clear explanations, topic-wise coverage, and updated facts, it’s your one-stop solution for smart preparation. Whether you're revising or starting fresh, this guide empowers you to learn faster, score higher, and succeed sooner.

Click here for Previous Years Question Papers

Follow us @
#Pinterest, #LinkedIn, #FcBk, #X, #FBPage, #Tele, #GovJob, #Awareness, #Information, #HealthiFashion, #OldPapers, #Insta