Last Updated On: 12 April 2026
BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 notification released for 173 Civil Judge (Junior Division) posts under 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Exam. Online application extended till 30 April 2026. Check full details on eligibility, vacancy, salary, syllabus, exam pattern, selection process & how to apply at bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 (173 Posts) –Complete Detailed Guide on Eligibility Criteria, Age Limit, Salary Structure, Exam Pattern, Full Syllabus, Selection Process, Preparation Tips & How to Apply Online for Bihar PSC Civil Judge Vacancy
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has officially issued Advertisement No. 12/2026 for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Competitive Examination 2026. This is one of the most awaited and prestigious judicial recruitment drives in the state of Bihar, offering 173 vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Bihar Judicial Service.
This recruitment provides a golden opportunity for law graduates who have at least three years of active practice at the Bar to join the prestigious Bihar Judiciary. The online application process, which started on 25 February 2026, has now been extended till 30 April 2026, giving candidates additional time to complete their forms carefully.
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Aspiring judges will go through a rigorous three-stage selection process: Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Viva-Voce (Interview). Successful candidates will enjoy a respectable salary, job security, power, and immense respect in society. If you are a law graduate with courtroom experience and dream of becoming a judge, this notification is your chance to turn that dream into reality.
In this comprehensive guide, we cover every important detail — from important dates, vacancy breakup, salary structure, eligibility criteria, application fee, selection process, detailed exam pattern and syllabus, step-by-step application guide, preparation tips, to frequently asked questions. Read till the end to ensure you don’t miss any crucial information.
BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment Summary
| Organization Name | Post Name | Total Vacancies | Category | Application Mode | Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) | Civil Judge (Junior Division) | 173 | UR, EWS, EBC, BC, SC, ST, Female | Online | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Important Dates
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Official Notification Release | 23 February 2026 |
| Online Application Start Date | 25 February 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 30 April 2026 (Extended) |
| Last Date for Application Fee Payment | 30 April 2026 |
| Preliminary Exam Date | To be announced soon |
| Mains Exam Date | To be notified later |
| Admit Card Release | 10–15 days before the exam |
Candidates are strongly advised to complete their application well before the last date to avoid any last-minute technical glitches on the official portal.
BPSC Civil Judge Vacancy Details
Total Vacancies: 173
Category-wise Detailed Breakup:
| Post Name | UR | EWS | EBC | BC | SC | ST | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Judge (Junior Division) | 69 | 17 | 36 | 21 | 28 | 02 | 173 |
This vacancy distribution follows the reservation policy of the Government of Bihar. Horizontal reservations for women, PwD, and other categories will also apply as per rules.
BPSC Civil Judge Salary
The post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) is a Group-A Gazetted post with excellent pay and perks.
| Post Name | Pay Scale (Pre-revised) | Grade Pay | Approximate In-hand Salary (per month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Judge (Junior Division) | ₹27,700 – 44,700 | ₹9,000 | ₹65,000 – ₹85,000 (including DA, HRA & other allowances) |
Additional Benefits:
- Dearness Allowance (DA) as per state government rates
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Medical facilities for self and family
- Pension under NPS (New Pension Scheme)
- Leave Travel Concession (LTC)
- Official vehicle facility in many cases
- Excellent career progression to Senior Civil Judge, Additional District Judge, District Judge, and even High Court Judge positions
The judicial service not only offers financial stability but also immense power, respect, and the satisfaction of delivering justice to society.
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BPSC Civil Judge Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
- Candidates must hold a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree (3-year or 5-year) from a university or institution recognized by the Bar Council of India.
- The degree must be completed on or before the last date of application.
- Mandatory Practice Experience: Minimum 3 years of continuous practice as an Advocate at the Bar as on 23 February 2026.
- The experience certificate must be issued by the Principal District & Sessions Judge or a Senior Advocate with at least 10 years of standing.
Note: Final-year law students or those with less than 3 years of practice are not eligible.
Age Limit (as on 01 August 2026)
- Minimum Age: 22 years (completed)
- Maximum Age:
- Male (General): 35 years
- Female (General): 40 years
- Age relaxation for reserved categories as per Bihar Government rules (usually 5 years for SC/ST, 3 years for OBC/EBC, etc.)
Candidates must carefully calculate their age as per the cut-off date mentioned in the official notification.
Application Fee
| Category | Application Fee |
|---|---|
| General / OBC / EWS / Other State Candidates | ₹100 |
| SC / ST / PwD (Bihar Domicile) | ₹100 |
| All Female Candidates (Bihar Domicile) | ₹100 |
The fee is uniform for almost all categories. Payment can be made through online (net banking, card, UPI) or offline challan mode.
BPSC Civil Judge Selection Process
The selection process for BPSC Civil Judge 2026 consists of three stages:
- Preliminary Examination (Screening Test – Objective)
- Mains Examination (Written Descriptive Papers)
- Viva-Voce / Personality Test (Interview)
Only candidates who secure the minimum qualifying marks in Prelims will be called for Mains. Final merit list is prepared on the basis of Mains + Interview marks.
BPSC Civil Judge Exam Pattern and Syllabus
Preliminary Examination
- Mode: Offline, Objective Type (MCQs)
- Total Marks: 250
- Duration: 2 hours per paper (usually)
- Negative Marking: Applicable (as per rules)
Papers:
- Paper I: General Knowledge & Current Affairs (100 marks)
- Paper II: Law (150 marks)
Detailed Syllabus for Prelims:
- General Knowledge including Current Affairs of National & International importance
- Elementary General Science
- History of India & Bihar (with special reference to freedom movement)
- Geography of India & Bihar
- Indian Polity & Economy
- Constitutional Law of India
- Administrative Law
- Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law
- Law of Transfer of Property, Principles of Equity, Trusts & Specific Relief
- Law of Contracts & Torts
- Law of Evidence & Civil/Criminal Procedure Code
- Commercial Law
Qualifying Nature: Prelims is only for screening. Marks are not added in final merit.
Mains Examination
- Total Papers: 8 (5 Compulsory + 3 Optional)
- Total Marks: 1050 (usually)
- Duration: 3 hours per paper
- Language: English & Hindi as specified
Compulsory Papers:
- General Hindi (100 marks)
- General English (100 marks)
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs (150 marks)
- Elementary General Science (100 marks)
- Law of Evidence & Procedure (150 marks)
- Constitutional & Administrative Law (150 marks)
- Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law (150 marks)
- Law of Transfer of Property, Equity, Trusts & Specific Relief (150 marks)
Optional Papers (Choose any 3):
- Criminal Law
- Law of Contract & Tort
- Company Law
- Labour Law
- Land Laws, etc.
Candidates must score minimum qualifying marks in each paper as decided by BPSC.
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How to Apply for BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026?
Follow these steps carefully:
- Visit the official website — https://bpsc.bihar.gov.in or https://bpsconline.bihar.gov.in
- Complete One Time Registration (OTR) if you haven’t done it already.
- Login using your credentials.
- Fill the online application form with accurate personal, educational, and experience details.
- Upload scanned copies of:
- Recent passport-size photograph
- Signature
- Left thumb impression
- LLB degree certificate
- Experience certificate
- Caste certificate (if applicable)
- PwD certificate (if applicable)
- Pay the application fee of ₹100.
- Preview the entire form thoroughly.
- Submit the application and take a printout for future reference.
Important Tip: Keep all documents ready in proper format (JPEG/PDF, size as specified) before starting the application.
Important Links
| Link Description | Link |
|---|---|
| Official Notification PDF | Download Notification PDF |
| Apply Online | Apply Here |
| Official Website | Official Website Address |
| OTR Registration | Same portal |
Important Tips for Jobseekers
- Start preparation immediately after applying. Focus on current affairs, Bihar GK, and core law subjects.
- Practice previous year question papers and mock tests regularly.
- Improve your answer writing skills for Mains.
- Maintain a daily study schedule of at least 8–10 hours.
- Read newspapers (The Hindu / Indian Express) and monthly current affairs magazines.
- Join a good test series for Prelims and Mains.
- Keep backup documents and application details safe.
- Avoid any last-minute rushing on 30 April 2026.
BPSC Official Contact Address
Bihar Public Service Commission, 15, Bailey Road, Patna – 800001, Bihar
Phone: Check “Contact Us” section on official website
Email: Available on bpsc.bihar.gov.in
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FAQs
Q1. What is the last date for BPSC Civil Judge 2026 application? A: 30 April 2026 (extended).
Q2. Is there any fee exemption? A: No. ₹100 for all categories.
Q3. Can candidates with 2.5 years experience apply? A: No. Minimum 3 years practice is mandatory.
Q4. Is knowledge of Hindi compulsory? A: Yes, General Hindi is a compulsory paper in Mains.
Q5. How many attempts are allowed? A: No limit on attempts as long as age criteria are met.
Q6. When will the Prelims exam be conducted? A: Expected in mid-2026. Exact date will be announced later.
Conclusion
The BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 with 173 vacancies is a life-changing opportunity for thousands of law graduates and practicing advocates in Bihar and across India. With an extended deadline till 30 April 2026, you now have sufficient time to prepare your documents and submit a flawless application.
Becoming a Civil Judge is not just about a government job — it is about gaining the power to deliver justice, uphold the Constitution, and serve society with dignity and integrity. The journey is challenging but extremely rewarding.
Start your preparation today with dedication and consistency. Follow the official website regularly for updates. We wish all sincere aspirants the very best for their success in the 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Examination 2026.
Apply before 30 April 2026 and take the first step towards your dream career in the Judiciary!
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