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Computer General Knowledge Q&A: 5000+ Essential Questions & Answers


Guys, ace your exams and level up your tech literacy with our collection of 5000+ computer knowledge questions and answers. Covering hardware, software, networking, and cybersecurity, this guide is perfect for students, IT professionals, and anyone curious about technology. Get ready to boost your expertise!



Computer Knowledge Q&A



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Computer General Knowledge Q&A: 5000+ Essential Questions & Answers

A Short Note on General Computer Knowledge

General computer knowledge covers the fundamental concepts of how computers work, from their physical components to the software and networks that make them useful. At its core, it's about understanding the relationship between hardware (the physical parts like the CPU, RAM, and hard drive) and software (the programs and data that run on the hardware).


Understanding these basics is essential in today's digital world. It includes knowing the roles of the Central Processing Unit (CPU), which acts as the computer's "brain," and Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used for temporary data storage. It also involves grasping the function of an operating system (OS), such as Windows or macOS, which manages all the computer's resources and provides a user interface.


Beyond the device itself, general computer knowledge extends to networking and the internet. This includes understanding concepts like IP addressesrouters, and protocols such as HTTP and HTTPS, which are the rules that govern communication online. Crucially, it also encompasses cybersecurity, which is the practice of protecting systems and data from threats like malware and phishing.

 


General Computer Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 1)


1.     What does CPU stand for?

o    Answer: Central Processing Unit

2.     What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that connects to a computer but is not part of the core computer architecture, like a printer or a scanner.

3.     What is the internet?

o    Answer: A global network connecting millions of computers.

4.     What does RAM stand for?

o    Answer: Random-Access Memory

5.     What is a byte?

o    Answer: A unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.

6.     What does HTML stand for?

o    Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

7.     What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

8.     What is the main circuit board of a computer called?

o    Answer: Motherboard

9.     What does URL stand for?

o    Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

10.            What is software?

o    Answer: A set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks.

11.            What is the storage capacity of a standard DVD?

o    Answer: 4.7 GB

12.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

13.            What is the difference between hardware and software?

o    Answer: Hardware is the physical components of a computer, while software is the programs and data.

14.            What does USB stand for?

o    Answer: Universal Serial Bus

15.            What is an operating system?

o    Answer: Software that manages all of the hardware and software resources of the computer.

16.            What does Wi-Fi stand for?

o    Answer: Wireless Fidelity

17.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a standalone computer, server, or computer network.

18.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device.

19.            What does HTTP stand for?

o    Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

20.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

21.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

22.            What does SSD stand for?

o    Answer: Solid-State Drive

23.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet.

24.            What does IP address stand for?

o    Answer: Internet Protocol address

25.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser.

26.            What does LAN stand for?

o    Answer: Local Area Network

27.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A series of one or more keys that invoke a software command when pressed.

28.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in a digital communication.

29.            What does CD-ROM stand for?

o    Answer: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

30.            What is a bit?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of data in a computer, represented as a 0 or a 1.

31.            What is the function of an antivirus software?

o    Answer: To detect, prevent, and remove malicious software.

32.            What does PDF stand for?

o    Answer: Portable Document Format

33.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web.

34.            What does VPN stand for?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network

35.            What is biometrics?

o    Answer: The use of unique biological characteristics (like fingerprints or facial features) to identify individuals.

36.            What is the primary function of a power supply unit (PSU)?

o    Answer: To convert AC power from the wall outlet to the low-voltage DC power required by the computer components.

37.            What does JPEG stand for?

o    Answer: Joint Photographic Experts Group

38.            What is a domain name?

o    Answer: The unique name that identifies a website on the internet.

39.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network.

40.            What does SQL stand for?

o    Answer: Structured Query Language

41.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

42.            What does WWW stand for?

o    Answer: World Wide Web

43.            What is a trojan horse?

o    Answer: A type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.

44.            What does BIOS stand for?

o    Answer: Basic Input/Output System

45.            What is the role of a graphics card?

o    Answer: To render images, animations, and videos on the computer's display.

46.            What is a firewall in the context of computer security?

o    Answer: A security system that controls the flow of network traffic.

47.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

48.            What does SEO stand for?

o    Answer: Search Engine Optimization

49.            What is the purpose of a cache memory?

o    Answer: To store frequently used data and instructions for faster access by the CPU.

50.            What is a digital footprint?

o    Answer: The trail of data you leave behind from your online activity.

51.            What does DOS stand for?

o    Answer: Disk Operating System

52.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.

53.            What is encryption?

o    Answer: The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

54.            What is a spreadsheet?

o    Answer: An interactive computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.

55.            What does VoIP stand for?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

56.            What is a microprocessor?

o    Answer: An integrated circuit that contains the entire central processing unit of a computer.

57.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

58.            What does XML stand for?

o    Answer: Extensible Markup Language

59.            What is file compression?

o    Answer: The process of reducing the size of a file.

60.            What is a QR code?

o    Answer: A type of matrix barcode that can be read by a scanner or camera.

61.            What does API stand for?

o    Answer: Application Programming Interface

62.            What is cyberbullying?

o    Answer: The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.

63.            What is a protocol in networking?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs the communication between computers on a network.

64.            What does Gigahertz (GHz) measure?

o    Answer: The clock speed of a CPU.

65.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.

66.            What does P2P stand for?

o    Answer: Peer-to-Peer

67.            What is the primary function of a fan in a computer?

o    Answer: To cool the components and prevent overheating.

68.            What is spam?

o    Answer: Irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent over the internet to a large number of recipients.

69.            What does CAD stand for?

o    Answer: Computer-Aided Design

70.            What is augmented reality (AR)?

o    Answer: A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world.

71.            What is a backup?

o    Answer: A copy of data that can be used to restore the original after a data loss event.

72.            What does PNG stand for?

o    Answer: Portable Network Graphics

73.            What is a motherboard?

o    Answer: The main printed circuit board in a computer.

74.            What is machine learning?

o    Answer: A type of artificial intelligence that provides computers with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

75.            What does IP stand for in IP address?

o    Answer: Internet Protocol

76.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic.

77.            What is a URL?

o    Answer: The address of a web page on the internet.

78.            What does HTTP stand for?

o    Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

79.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A computer that stores and delivers the content of a website to clients.

80.            What does Gigabyte (GB) represent?

o    Answer: A unit of digital information storage equal to 109 bytes.

81.            What is a cookie?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

82.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns in large data sets.

83.            What does DNS stand for?

o    Answer: Domain Name System

84.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords.

85.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

86.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

87.            What does ISP stand for?

o    Answer: Internet Service Provider

88.            What is a virus?

o    Answer: A type of malicious software that inserts itself into a program or file.

89.            What is cloud storage?

o    Answer: A model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools.

90.            What does Gigahertz (GHz) refer to?

o    Answer: The clock speed of a processor.

91.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A weblog or online journal.

92.            What does ISP stand for?

o    Answer: Internet Service Provider

93.            What is the function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

94.            What does Wi-Fi stand for?

o    Answer: Wireless Fidelity

95.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system.

96.            What does LAN stand for?

o    Answer: Local Area Network

97.            What is software?

o    Answer: A set of instructions.

98.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets.

99.            What does RAM stand for?

o    Answer: Random-Access Memory

100.       What is a CPU? * 

Answer: The central processing unit.


 

Here are 100 new general knowledge questions and answers about important computer knowledge, different from the previous sets.

 


Important Computer Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 2)


1.     What does ISP stand for?

o    Answer: Internet Service Provider

2.     What is the process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal called?

o    Answer: Digitization

3.     What is a hotkey?

o    Answer: A key or combination of keys on a keyboard that provides quick access to a specific function within a program.

4.     What is a hacker?

o    Answer: A person who uses computer knowledge to gain unauthorized access to data in a system.

5.     What is the purpose of a router?

o    Answer: It connects multiple networks and forwards data packets between them.

6.     What does CAD stand for?

o    Answer: Computer-Aided Design

7.     What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser to remember information about them.

8.     What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.

9.     What is the function of a motherboard?

o    Answer: It is the main circuit board that connects all the components of a computer.

10.            What is malware?

o    Answer: A term for malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

11.            What does VoIP stand for?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

12.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa to enable data transmission.

13.            What is a protocol in networking?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices on a network.

14.            What does IP stand for in IP address?

o    Answer: Internet Protocol

15.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: A type of cyberattack where attackers pose as a trusted entity to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.

16.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

17.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

18.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers (clients).

19.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

20.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns and insights from large datasets.

21.            What is the full form of HTML?

o    Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

22.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application for accessing and viewing information on the World Wide Web.

23.            What does URL stand for?

o    Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

24.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A software system designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.

25.            What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

o    Answer: A byte consists of 8 bits.

26.            What does SSD stand for?

o    Answer: Solid-State Drive

27.            What is the purpose of a processor's clock speed (measured in GHz)?

o    Answer: It measures the number of cycles the CPU can execute per second.

28.            What is virtual reality (VR)?

o    Answer: A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.

29.            What is augmented reality (AR)?

o    Answer: A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world.

30.            What is a data packet?

o    Answer: A unit of data transmitted over a network.

31.            What is the function of a modem?

o    Answer: To convert digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over phone lines.

32.            What does LAN stand for?

o    Answer: Local Area Network

33.            What is the main purpose of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently, even when the computer is off.

34.            What is software?

o    Answer: A set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers.

35.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

36.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A key or combination of keys that provides a quick way to perform a command.

37.            What is the purpose of a firewall?

o    Answer: It protects a network from unauthorized access.

38.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

39.            What is the difference between RAM and ROM?

o    Answer: RAM is volatile and used for temporary storage, while ROM is non-volatile and used for permanent instructions.

40.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A program that stores and delivers web pages to users.

41.            What is a USB drive?

o    Answer: A small, portable data storage device.

42.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

43.            What is a computer virus?

o    Answer: A type of malicious software that inserts copies of itself into other computer programs or files.

44.            What is cyberbullying?

o    Answer: The use of electronic communication to bully a person.

45.            What is a digital footprint?

o    Answer: The trail of data you leave behind from your online activities.

46.            What does VPN stand for?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network

47.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software whose source code is available to the public for modification and enhancement.

48.            What is a spreadsheet program used for?

o    Answer: Organizing and analyzing data in tabular form.

49.            What is the full form of PNG?

o    Answer: Portable Network Graphics

50.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A computer that stores and delivers the content of a website to clients.

51.            What is telecommunication?

o    Answer: The transmission of information over long distances using technology.

52.            What is a motherboard?

o    Answer: The main circuit board of a computer that connects all its components.

53.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

54.            What is the primary function of a power supply unit (PSU)?

o    Answer: It converts AC power from the wall outlet into DC power for the computer.

55.            What is encryption?

o    Answer: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

56.            What does Gigahertz (GHz) measure?

o    Answer: The clock speed of a CPU.

57.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A website where a writer or group of writers shares their views on an individual subject.

58.            What is a protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices.

59.            What does USB stand for?

o    Answer: Universal Serial Bus

60.            What is a cookie?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

61.            What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

o    Answer: HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP.

62.            What does Wi-Fi stand for?

o    Answer: Wireless Fidelity

63.            What is firmware?

o    Answer: A type of software that provides low-level control for the device's hardware.

64.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A software system designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.

65.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

66.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.

67.            What is digital literacy?

o    Answer: The ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital technology.

68.            What is a GUI?

o    Answer: A graphical user interface is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.

69.            What is a data packet?

o    Answer: A unit of data transmitted over a network.

70.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

71.            What is multitasking?

o    Answer: The ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks simultaneously.

72.            What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that connects to a computer but is not part of the core computer architecture.

73.            What is the purpose of a firewall?

o    Answer: To protect a network from unauthorized access.

74.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A combination of keys that provides a quick way to perform a command.

75.            What is cloud storage?

o    Answer: A model of data storage in which data is stored on remote servers.

76.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services over the internet.

77.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image.

78.            What does CPU stand for?

o    Answer: Central Processing Unit

79.            What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

o    Answer: A byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.

80.            What does RAM stand for?

o    Answer: Random-Access Memory

81.            What is a trojan horse?

o    Answer: A type of malware that is disguised as legitimate software.

82.            What is the full form of HTML?

o    Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

83.            What does URL stand for?

o    Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

84.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web.

85.            What is a file extension?

o    Answer: A suffix at the end of a file name that indicates the type of file.

86.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

87.            What is the purpose of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

88.            What is software?

o    Answer: A set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers.

89.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

90.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.

91.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image.

92.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

93.            What does VoIP stand for?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

94.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers.

95.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns in large data sets.

96.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

97.            What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

o    Answer: A byte is a group of 8 bits.

98.            What does SSD stand for?

o    Answer: Solid-State Drive

99.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application for accessing and viewing information on the World Wide Web.

100.       What is a router? * 

Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.


 

Here are 100 more general knowledge questions and answers about important computer knowledge, ensuring they are different from the previous lists.

 

Important Computer Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 3)


1.     What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

2.     What is the main function of a motherboard?

o    Answer: To connect all the computer’s components together.

3.     What does RAM stand for?

o    Answer: Random Access Memory

4.     What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

o    Answer: Bit

5.     What is a byte?

o    Answer: A group of 8 bits.

6.     What does CPU stand for?

o    Answer: Central Processing Unit

7.     What is the purpose of an operating system?

o    Answer: To manage all of the hardware and software resources of the computer.

8.     What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that is not part of the core computer architecture, like a printer or keyboard.

9.     What is the difference between hardware and software?

o    Answer: Hardware is the physical components, and software is the programs and data.

10.            What does URL stand for?

o    Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

11.            What is the full form of HTML?

o    Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

12.            What is a network protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.

13.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

14.            What does Wi-Fi stand for?

o    Answer: Wireless Fidelity

15.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.

16.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

17.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.

18.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

19.            What is the main purpose of antivirus software?

o    Answer: To detect, prevent, and remove malicious software.

20.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small piece of data stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

21.            What does ISP stand for?

o    Answer: Internet Service Provider

22.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web.

23.            What does LAN stand for?

o    Answer: Local Area Network

24.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

25.            What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

o    Answer: HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP, using encryption.

26.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers.

27.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

28.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

29.            What does SQL stand for?

o    Answer: Structured Query Language

30.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns in large data sets.

31.            What is encryption?

o    Answer: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

32.            What is a backup?

o    Answer: A copy of data that can be used to restore the original after a data loss event.

33.            What is a computer virus?

o    Answer: A type of malware that inserts itself into a program or file.

34.            What is a trojan horse?

o    Answer: A type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.

35.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

36.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page, typically written in an informal style.

37.            What is a digital footprint?

o    Answer: The trail of data you leave behind from your online activity.

38.            What does SEO stand for?

o    Answer: Search Engine Optimization

39.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords.

40.            What is firmware?

o    Answer: A type of software that provides low-level control for the device's hardware.

41.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

42.            What does Gigahertz (GHz) measure?

o    Answer: The clock speed of a CPU.

43.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image.

44.            What does PDF stand for?

o    Answer: Portable Document Format

45.            What is USB?

o    Answer: Universal Serial Bus, a standard for connecting peripherals to a computer.

46.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A combination of keys that provides quick access to a specific function.

47.            What is the purpose of a cooling fan in a computer?

o    Answer: To prevent components from overheating.

48.            What is a spreadsheet?

o    Answer: An interactive computer application for organizing, analyzing, and storing data in tabular form.

49.            What is machine learning?

o    Answer: A type of artificial intelligence that provides computers with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

50.            What is virtual reality (VR)?

o    Answer: A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.

51.            What is a microprocessor?

o    Answer: An integrated circuit that contains the entire central processing unit of a computer.

52.            What is a file extension?

o    Answer: A suffix at the end of a file name that indicates the type of file.

53.            What is multitasking?

o    Answer: The ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks simultaneously.

54.            What is a domain name?

o    Answer: The unique name that identifies a website on the internet.

55.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A program that stores and delivers web pages to users.

56.            What does VPN stand for?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network

57.            What is a digital signature?

o    Answer: A mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents.

58.            What is the main function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

59.            What is cyberbullying?

o    Answer: The use of electronic communication to bully a person.

60.            What does VoIP stand for?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

61.            What is a protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices.

62.            What is augmented reality (AR)?

o    Answer: A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world.

63.            What is a data packet?

o    Answer: A unit of data that is transmitted across a network.

64.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

65.            What is a cookie?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

66.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

67.            What is a bit?

o    Answer: A single binary digit, either 0 or 1.

68.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

69.            What is cloud storage?

o    Answer: A model of data storage where data is stored on remote servers.

70.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

71.            What is biometrics?

o    Answer: The use of unique biological characteristics (like fingerprints) for identification.

72.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A website where a writer or group of writers shares their views on a subject.

73.            What is the purpose of an icon on a computer desktop?

o    Answer: To represent a program or file.

74.            What is spam?

o    Answer: Unsolicited bulk messages.

75.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A program that searches for information on the World Wide Web.

76.            What is the difference between a desktop and a laptop?

o    Answer: A desktop computer is stationary, while a laptop is portable.

77.            What is a folder?

o    Answer: A virtual container in a file system that holds files and other folders.

78.            What is the purpose of a screenshot?

o    Answer: To capture an image of the current display.

79.            What is a mouse?

o    Answer: A pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion.

80.            What is a spreadsheet?

o    Answer: A program used to organize data in rows and columns.

81.            What is firmware?

o    Answer: A type of software that provides low-level control for the device's hardware.

82.            What does Gigahertz (GHz) measure?

o    Answer: The clock speed of a processor.

83.            What is a network protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices.

84.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A computer that stores and delivers web content to clients.

85.            What does VPN stand for?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network

86.            What is the main function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

87.            What is the purpose of an operating system?

o    Answer: To manage all of the hardware and software resources of the computer.

88.            What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that is not part of the core computer architecture.

89.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

90.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

91.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

92.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page.

93.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small piece of data stored on a user's computer.

94.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

95.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

96.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.

97.            What is a network protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.

98.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets.

99.            What is the main function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

100.       What is the purpose of an operating system? * 

Answer: To manage all of the hardware and software resources.


 

Here are 100 new and distinct general knowledge questions and answers about computers.


 


General Computer Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 4)


1.     What is the full form of BASIC in computer programming?

o    Answer: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

2.     What is a file system?

o    Answer: The method and data structure an operating system uses to control how data is stored and retrieved.

3.     What is the main function of a web server?

o    Answer: To store and deliver web pages to clients (web browsers).

4.     What is a motherboard?

o    Answer: The main printed circuit board in a computer.

5.     What is the BIOS?

o    Answer: A set of computer instructions in firmware that controls the computer's startup process.

6.     What does CAD stand for?

o    Answer: Computer-Aided Design

7.     What is a compiler?

o    Answer: A software that translates a program written in a high-level programming language into machine code.

8.     What is cybercrime?

o    Answer: Criminal activities carried out using computers or the internet.

9.     What is a data packet?

o    Answer: A small unit of data transmitted over a network.

10.            What is e-waste?

o    Answer: Discarded electronic devices and components.

11.            What is the full form of JPEG?

o    Answer: Joint Photographic Experts Group

12.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.

13.            What is a network hub?

o    Answer: A device that connects multiple network devices together.

14.            What does OCR stand for?

o    Answer: Optical Character Recognition

15.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

16.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image.

17.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information like usernames and passwords.

18.            What is a protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices on a network.

19.            What is the full form of QWERTY?

o    Answer: A standard keyboard layout, named after the first six keys on the top row.

20.            What is the difference between a router and a switch?

o    Answer: A router connects different networks, while a switch connects devices within a single network.

21.            What does SEO stand for?

o    Answer: Search Engine Optimization

22.            What is a trojan horse?

o    Answer: A type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.

23.            What is the full form of URL?

o    Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

24.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application used to access and view websites.

25.            What is a word processor?

o    Answer: A software application used for producing written documents.

26.            What is the full form of WWW?

o    Answer: World Wide Web

27.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

28.            What is a byte?

o    Answer: A unit of digital information that consists of eight bits.

29.            What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that connects to a computer but is not part of its core architecture.

30.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

31.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

32.            What is encryption?

o    Answer: The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

33.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

34.            What is the full form of GUI?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

35.            What is a hard drive?

o    Answer: A data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information.

36.            What is the full form of HTTP?

o    Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

37.            What is IP address?

o    Answer: A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.

38.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A key or combination of keys that provides a quick way to perform a command.

39.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

40.            What is a network?

o    Answer: A collection of computers and other devices that are connected to share data and resources.

41.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers.

42.            What is the full form of SSD?

o    Answer: Solid-State Drive

43.            What is a USB drive?

o    Answer: A small, portable data storage device.

44.            What is VPN?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network

45.            What is Wi-Fi?

o    Answer: A technology that allows devices to connect to the Internet or to other devices wirelessly.

46.            What is the full form of XML?

o    Answer: Extensible Markup Language

47.            What is a bug in computer programming?

o    Answer: An error or flaw in a computer program that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.

48.            What is firmware?

o    Answer: A type of software that provides low-level control for the device's hardware.

49.            What is a microprocessor?

o    Answer: An integrated circuit that contains the entire central processing unit of a computer.

50.            What is multitasking?

o    Answer: The ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks simultaneously.

51.            What is the full form of CD-ROM?

o    Answer: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

52.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

53.            What is the full form of DOS?

o    Answer: Disk Operating System

54.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

55.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

56.            What is a database?

o    Answer: An organized collection of structured information.

57.            What is a spreadsheet?

o    Answer: An interactive computer application for organizing, analyzing, and storing data in tabular form.

58.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns in large data sets.

59.            What is the full form of DNS?

o    Answer: Domain Name System

60.            What is the full form of VoIP?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

61.            What is digital literacy?

o    Answer: The ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital technology.

62.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that is available to the public.

63.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A software system designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.

64.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A program that stores and delivers web content to clients.

65.            What is a protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices.

66.            What is a bit?

o    Answer: A single binary digit, either 0 or 1.

67.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

68.            What is cloud storage?

o    Answer: A model of data storage where data is stored on remote servers.

69.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets.

70.            What is the full form of ISP?

o    Answer: Internet Service Provider

71.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

72.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

73.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page.

74.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

75.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

76.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.

77.            What is the main function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

78.            What is the purpose of an operating system?

o    Answer: To manage all of the hardware and software resources.

79.            What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that is not part of the core computer architecture.

80.            What is a network protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.

81.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets.

82.            What is the full form of CPU?

o    Answer: Central Processing Unit

83.            What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

o    Answer: A byte is a group of 8 bits.

84.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small piece of data stored on a user's computer.

85.            What is malware?

o    Answer: Malicious software designed to cause damage to a computer or network.

86.            What does GUI stand for?

o    Answer: Graphical User Interface

87.            What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.

88.            What is a network protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.

89.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets.

90.            What is the main function of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently.

91.            What is the purpose of an operating system?

o    Answer: To manage all of the hardware and software resources.

92.            What is cybersecurity?

o    Answer: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

93.            What is the full form of PDF?

o    Answer: Portable Document Format

94.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application used to access and view websites.

95.            What is cloud storage?

o    Answer: A model of data storage where data is stored on remote servers.

96.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers.

97.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

98.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

99.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page.

100.       What is a computer virus? * 

Answer: A type of malware that inserts itself into a program or file

 


Here are 100 new and distinct general knowledge questions and answers about computers.


 

Computer Hardware and Networking Questions and Answers (Set 5)


1.     What is the full form of SATA?

o    Answer: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

2.     What is a cache?

o    Answer: A small, fast memory location that temporarily stores frequently used data and instructions for quick access.

3.     What is the full form of CMOS?

o    Answer: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

4.     Which port is commonly used to connect a monitor to a computer for high-definition video and audio?

o    Answer: HDMI or DisplayPort

5.     What is the main function of a motherboard?

o    Answer: It acts as the central hub that connects and allows all the computer's components to communicate with each other.

6.     What does the term "10/100" refer to in the context of an Ethernet port?

o    Answer: It refers to the data transfer speed in megabits per second (Mbps), indicating it can operate at either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps.

7.     What is the full form of NIC?

o    Answer: Network Interface Card

8.     What is the difference between a router and a switch?

o    Answer: A router connects different networks (e.g., your home network to the internet), while a switch connects devices within a single network (e.g., computers within your home network).

9.     What is a modem?

o    Answer: A device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over phone lines or cables, and vice versa.

10.            What is a network hub?

o    Answer: A simple network device that connects multiple devices and broadcasts all data to every connected port.

11.            What is the full form of USB?

o    Answer: Universal Serial Bus

12.            What does a heat sink do?

o    Answer: It dissipates heat from a component, usually the CPU or GPU, to prevent it from overheating.

13.            What is the difference between RAM and ROM?

o    Answer: RAM is a volatile memory for temporary data, while ROM is a non-volatile memory for permanent data and instructions.

14.            What is the full form of SSD?

o    Answer: Solid-State Drive

15.            What does POST stand for, and what does it do?

o    Answer: Power-On Self-Test; it is a diagnostic test performed by the BIOS when a computer is first turned on.

16.            Which component provides power to all the internal components of a computer?

o    Answer: The Power Supply Unit (PSU)

17.            What is a bus in a computer?

o    Answer: A communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers.

18.            What is the full form of PCI?

o    Answer: Peripheral Component Interconnect

19.            What is the purpose of an expansion card?

o    Answer: To add new functionality or a specific port to a computer.

20.            What is a jumper on a motherboard?

o    Answer: A small plastic-encased pin connector used to set or configure hardware settings on the motherboard.


 

Software and Programming

21.            What is a compiler?

o    Answer: A software that translates a program written in a high-level programming language into machine code.

22.            What is the full form of COBOL?

o    Answer: Common Business-Oriented Language

23.            What is debugging?

o    Answer: The process of identifying and removing errors from computer hardware or software.

24.            What is the difference between a program and an application?

o    Answer: An application is a specific type of program that performs a particular task for the user, like a word processor.

25.            What is the full form of BASIC?

o    Answer: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

26.            What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

o    Answer: A compiler translates the entire program at once, while an interpreter translates and executes one line of code at a time.

27.            What is the full form of ENIAC?

o    Answer: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

28.            What is machine language?

o    Answer: The low-level programming language that is directly understood by a computer's central processing unit (CPU).

29.            What is a scripting language?

o    Answer: A programming language that is interpreted, not compiled. Examples include JavaScript and Python.

30.            What is open-source software?

o    Answer: Software with a source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

31.            What is the full form of FORTRAN?

o    Answer: Formula Translation

32.            What is a function in a programming language?

o    Answer: A block of organized, reusable code that is used to perform a single, related action.

33.            What is firmware?

o    Answer: A specific class of computer software that provides the low-level control for a device's specific hardware.

34.            What is the full form of DOS?

o    Answer: Disk Operating System

35.            What is a kernel in an operating system?

o    Answer: The core component of the operating system that manages the system's resources and handles communication between hardware and software.

36.            What is the full form of ALU in a CPU?

o    Answer: Arithmetic Logic Unit

37.            What is multiprocessing?

o    Answer: The use of two or more central processing units within a single computer system.

38.            What is the difference between a virus and a worm?

o    Answer: A virus attaches itself to a program or file, while a worm can self-replicate and spread independently.

39.            What is spyware?

o    Answer: A type of malicious software that secretly gathers information about a person or organization.

40.            What is the full form of API?

o    Answer: Application Programming Interface


 

Internet and Data

41.            What is the full form of DNS?

o    Answer: Domain Name System

42.            What is a protocol in networking?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices on a network.

43.            What is the full form of TCP/IP?

o    Answer: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

44.            What is a cookie in web browsing?

o    Answer: A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser to store information about the user's activity.

45.            What is the full form of HTML?

o    Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

46.            What is the full form of WWW?

o    Answer: World Wide Web

47.            What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

o    Answer: HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP, using encryption to protect data.

48.            What is an IP address?

o    Answer: A unique numerical label assigned to each device on a computer network.

49.            What is a web server?

o    Answer: A computer that stores and delivers web content to clients (like web browsers).

50.            What is e-commerce?

o    Answer: The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.

51.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity.

52.            What is a VPN?

o    Answer: Virtual Private Network, which creates a secure and encrypted connection over a public network.

53.            What is the full form of VoIP?

o    Answer: Voice over Internet Protocol

54.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

55.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user.

56.            What is cyberbullying?

o    Answer: The use of electronic communication to bully a person.

57.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

58.            What is a protocol?

o    Answer: A set of rules that governs communication between devices.

59.            What is biometrics?

o    Answer: The use of unique biological characteristics (like fingerprints or retinal scans) for identification.

60.            What is spam?

o    Answer: Unsolicited bulk messages, typically email.


 

Miscellaneous and Advanced Concepts

61.            What is a pixel?

o    Answer: The smallest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device.

62.            What does QWERTY refer to?

o    Answer: A standard keyboard layout, named after the first six keys on the top-left row of the keyboard.

63.            What is a file extension?

o    Answer: A suffix at the end of a file name, separated by a period, that indicates the type of file (e.g., .txt, .jpg, .exe).

64.            What is multitasking?

o    Answer: The ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks or programs seemingly at the same time.

65.            What is a keyboard shortcut?

o    Answer: A combination of keys that provides quick access to a specific function or command in a software application.

66.            What is a folder?

o    Answer: A virtual container in a file system that holds files and other folders.

67.            What is data mining?

o    Answer: The process of discovering patterns and insights from large datasets.

68.            What is a spreadsheet?

o    Answer: An interactive computer application for organizing, analyzing, and storing data in tabular form.

69.            What is a digital signature?

o    Answer: A mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents.

70.            What is the full form of OCR?

o    Answer: Optical Character Recognition

71.            What is machine learning?

o    Answer: A type of artificial intelligence that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

72.            What is virtual reality (VR)?

o    Answer: A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.

73.            What is augmented reality (AR)?

o    Answer: A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world.

74.            What is e-waste?

o    Answer: Discarded electronic devices and components.

75.            What is a blog?

o    Answer: A regularly updated website or web page, typically written in an informal style.

76.            What is a search engine?

o    Answer: A program that searches for information on the World Wide Web.

77.            What is the full form of GIF?

o    Answer: Graphics Interchange Format

78.            What is a digital footprint?

o    Answer: The trail of data you leave behind from your online activity.

79.            What is multimedia?

o    Answer: The use of multiple forms of media to present information, such as text, audio, images, animations, video, and interactivity.

80.            What is the difference between a desktop and a laptop?

o    Answer: A desktop computer is stationary, while a laptop is portable.

81.            What is a mouse?

o    Answer: A pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion.

82.            What is a cache?

o    Answer: A small, fast memory location that temporarily stores data and instructions for quick access.

83.            What is the full form of CMOS?

o    Answer: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

84.            Which port is commonly used to connect a monitor to a computer?

o    Answer: HDMI or DisplayPort

85.            What is the main function of a motherboard?

o    Answer: It connects all the components of a computer and allows them to communicate.

86.            What is a peripheral device?

o    Answer: A device that connects to a computer but is not part of its core architecture, like a printer or keyboard.

87.            What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

o    Answer: A byte is a group of eight bits.

88.            What does RAM stand for?

o    Answer: Random Access Memory

89.            What is the full form of ROM?

o    Answer: Read-Only Memory

90.            What does HTTP stand for?

o    Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

91.            What is phishing?

o    Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.

92.            What is a firewall?

o    Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls network traffic.

93.            What is a domain name?

o    Answer: The unique name that identifies a website on the internet.

94.            What is a server?

o    Answer: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers.

95.            What is the full form of LAN?

o    Answer: Local Area Network

96.            What is a router?

o    Answer: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

97.            What is cloud computing?

o    Answer: The delivery of on-demand computing services over the Internet.

98.            What is the main purpose of a hard drive?

o    Answer: To store data persistently, even when the computer is off.

99.            What is a web browser?

o    Answer: A software application used to access and view websites.

100.       What does GUI stand for? * 

o   Answer: Graphical User Interface



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In essence, general computer knowledge is the foundation for digital literacy, enabling individuals to navigate, troubleshoot, and use technology safely and effectively in both their personal and professional lives.

 

 

Conclusion

General computer knowledge is no longer a specialized skill but a fundamental requirement in our increasingly digital world. From understanding the core components that make up a computer's hardware, like the CPU and RAM, to navigating the complex world of software and the internet, this knowledge forms the bedrock of modern literacy. It empowers individuals to work more efficiently, solve everyday technological problems, and protect themselves from online threats. Ultimately, a solid grasp of computer basics provides the confidence and skills needed to thrive in an interconnected society, making it an essential subject for lifelong learning.

 




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