Indian Constitution GK Questions and Answers in Hindi & English. संविधान सामान्य ज्ञान, NCERT General Science GK Gist for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Police exams.
Indian Constitution General Knowledge Questions and Answers (GK) – Hindi & English | NCERT Gist 2026
भारतीय संविधान सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तर – Complete Study Material
The Indian Constitution (भारतीय संविधान) is one of the most important topics for all competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Police, Defence, State PCS, Teaching exams, and other government job tests. Questions related to the Constitution are asked every year and carry significant weightage.
This article provides a fully SEO-optimized, exam-oriented, and NCERT-based GK guide containing Indian Constitution GK Questions and Answers, written in Hindi + English mixed language for easy understanding.
Introduction to Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework defining:
- Fundamental political principles
- Structure of government
- Powers and duties of institutions
- Fundamental Rights and Duties of citizens
Key Facts:
- Longest written constitution in the world
- Adopted on 26 November 1949
- Came into effect on 26 January 1950
- Originally contained 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 8 Schedules
Making of the Indian Constitution
Constituent Assembly
- Formed in 1946 under Cabinet Mission Plan
- Total members: 389 (later reduced to 299)
- President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Chairman of Drafting Committee: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Important Committees
| Committee | Chairman |
|---|---|
| Drafting Committee | Dr. B. R. Ambedkar |
| Union Powers Committee | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Fundamental Rights Committee | J. B. Kripalani |
| Advisory Committee | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
Sources of Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution has borrowed features from many countries:
- UK – Parliamentary system, Rule of Law
- USA – Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review
- Ireland – Directive Principles of State Policy
- Canada – Federation with strong center
- Australia – Concurrent List
- France – Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
- Japan – Procedure established by law
Parts and Articles of Constitution
Currently, the Constitution contains:
- 25 Parts
- 448 Articles
- 12 Schedules
Important Parts:
- Part I – Union and its Territory
- Part III – Fundamental Rights
- Part IV – Directive Principles
- Part IVA – Fundamental Duties
- Part V – Union Government
- Part VI – State Government
Fundamental Rights (Part III)
Fundamental Rights are essential human freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
Six Fundamental Rights:
- Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
- Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
- Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24)
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30)
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
👉 Article 32 is called the Heart and Soul of the Constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV)
- Inspired from Irish Constitution
- Non-justiciable in nature
- Aim to establish a welfare state
Examples:
- Equal pay for equal work
- Promotion of education
- Organization of Panchayats
- Protection of environment
Fundamental Duties (Part IVA)
Added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
At present, there are 11 Fundamental Duties.
Important duties include:
- Respect the Constitution and National Flag
- Promote harmony
- Protect environment
- Develop scientific temper
Union Government
President of India
- Constitutional head of the state
- First President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Elected by Electoral College
- Term: 5 years
Vice President
- Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- Term: 5 years
Prime Minister
- Real executive authority
- Head of the Council of Ministers
Parliament of India
Parliament consists of:
- President
- Lok Sabha
- Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
- Maximum strength: 552 members
- Present strength: 543 members
- Term: 5 years
Rajya Sabha
- Permanent House
- Maximum strength: 250 members
- Members nominated by President: 12
Judiciary System
Supreme Court of India
- Guardian of Constitution
- Established in 1950
- Present strength: 34 judges
Important Powers:
- Judicial Review
- Writ Jurisdiction
- Advisory Jurisdiction
- Appellate Jurisdiction
Election Commission of India (ECI)
- Constitutional body (Article 324)
- Conducts free and fair elections
- Chief Election Commissioner heads it
Federal System in India
India has a quasi-federal system.
Three Lists:
- Union List (97 subjects)
- State List (66 subjects)
- Concurrent List (47 subjects)
Constitutional Amendments
- Article 368 deals with amendment
- India has a flexible + rigid constitution
Important Amendments:
- 42nd Amendment – Mini Constitution
- 44th Amendment – Restored Fundamental Rights
- 73rd & 74th – Panchayati Raj & Municipalities
- 86th – Right to Education
- 101st – GST
Important Indian Constitution GK Questions & Answers
Q1. Who is the father of Indian
Constitution?
Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Q2. When was Constitution adopted?
Ans: 26 November 1949
Q3. Which is the longest constitution?
Ans: Indian Constitution
Q4. How many Fundamental Rights are there?
Ans: Six
Q5. Which Article deals with Right to Equality?
Ans: Article 14
Q6. DPSP borrowed from which country?
Ans: Ireland
Q7. Minimum age of President?
Ans: 35 years
Q8. Supreme Law of India?
Ans: Constitution
Q9. Head of State?
Ans: President
Q10. Real executive?
Ans: Prime Minister
Indian Constitution General Knowledge Questions and Answers
NCERT GK Gist – Indian Polity
NCERT books from Class 6 to 12 Political Science form the base of Constitution GK.
Important NCERT Focus Areas:
- Preamble meaning
- Separation of powers
- Federalism
- Parliamentary democracy
- Independent judiciary
- Fundamental Rights case laws
Exams Where Constitution GK Is Important
- UPSC Civil Services
- SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS
- Railway NTPC, Group D
- State PCS
- Police SI & Constable
- Defence Exams
- Teaching eligibility tests
GK Questions and Answers for Competitive Exams: सामान्य ज्ञान - प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए
Daily Samanya Gyan GK Questions and Answers: रोजाना पढ़ें महत्वपूर्ण सामान्य ज्ञान
Master GK Questions and Answers in Hindi & English: सामान्य ज्ञान का सबसे बड़ा संग्रह
Most Important GK Questions and Answers: सामान्य ज्ञान - सफलता की कुंजी
NCERT General Science GK Questions and Answers Gist: सामान्य विज्ञान - एनसीईआरटी का सार
यह Complete NCERT General Science GK Gist: एनसीईआरटी सामान्य विज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नोत्तर आपके सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी को मजबूत करने के लिए तैयार किया गया है। यदि आप अपनी तैयारी के लिए एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत की तलाश में हैं, तो यह General Science GK Gist Based on NCERT: सामान्य विज्ञान - एनसीईआरटी पर आधारित महत्वपूर्ण संग्रह आपके लिए सबसे उपयोगी साबित होगा। इसमें हमने एनसीईआरटी के पाठ्यक्रम से चुनिंदा तथ्यों को शामिल किया है ताकि आप कम समय में अधिक ज्ञान प्राप्त कर सकें और अपनी परीक्षा में सफलता सुनिश्चित कर सकें।
Preparation Tips
- Read NCERT Polity thoroughly
- Make short notes of Articles
- Revise amendments repeatedly
- Practice previous year questions
- Focus on current constitutional changes
Conclusion
The Indian Constitution GK Questions and Answers section is a must-study topic for every competitive exam aspirant. With NCERT-based clarity and conceptual understanding, scoring full marks in Polity becomes easier.
This article serves as a complete Hindi + English GK guide for Indian Constitution, perfect for beginners as well as revision before exams.
Click here for Previous Years Question
Papers
Follow us @
#Pinterest, #LinkedIn, #FcBk, #X, #FBPage, #Tele, #GovJob, #Awareness, #Information, #HealthiFashion, #OldPapers, #Insta
